python图片字符化（二）

# coding: utf-8 

import numpy as np 
from PIL import Image 

def img_to_char(image_path,height): 

	'''
    将图片转化为字符
    image_path是图片的路径
    height是字符串图片的高度

    ''' 
    #读取图片 
	img = Image.open(image_file) 
	img_width, img_height = img.size 
    # 假设字符的宽度是高度的2倍 
	width = 2* height * img_width // img_height 
	img = img.resize((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS) 
    #读取图片的灰度值矩阵 
	data = np.array(img.convert('L')) 
    #设定字符,字符数要是256的因子，这里取32 
	chars = "#RMNHQODBWGPZ*@$C&98?32I1>!:-;. " 
	N = len(chars) 
    #计算每个字符的区间,//取整 
	n = 256 // N 
    #result是字符结果 
	result = '' 
	for i in range(height): 
		for j in range(width): 
			result += chars[data[i][j] // n] 
		result += '\n' 
	with open('img.txt', mode='w') as f: 
		f.write(result) 


if __name__ == '__main__': 
	image_file = 'E:\\picture\\1.png' 
	height = 50 
	img_to_char(image_file,height)