C++机房预约系统

具体需求：
1.首先进入登陆界面，选项有：学生、老师、管理员、退出
2.每个身份需要进行验证后进入子菜单，每种身份用一个对应文件存放其账号姓名和密码。
3.学生具体功能
申请预约，预约机房
查看自身的预约
查看所有的预约
取消审核中和申请成功的预约
退出登录
4教师具体功能
查看所有预约
审核预约
退出登录
5.管理员具体功能
添加各种账号
查看账号
查看机房
退出登录

Identity.h 抽象类

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class identity
{
public:
	virtual void openMenu()=0;//显示对应菜单
	virtual void Enter() = 0;
	virtual ~identity(){}
	string m_name;//名字
	string m_pwd;//密码
	int m_sno;//账号
};

Student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"Identity.h"
#define file_c "ComputerRoom.txt"
#define file_r "Record.txt"
#include"GetComputerRoom.h"
using namespace std;
class student:public identity
{
public:
	student();
	student(string name, int sno, string pwd);
	void openMenu();//学生界面
	void applicate();//申请预约
	void own_applicate();//查看自己的预约,返回记录条数
	void all_applicate();//查看所有预约
	void cancle();//取消预约
	void Enter();//进入学生子系统
public:
	GetFile p;
};

Student.cpp

#include "Student.h"
student::student()
{
	this->m_pwd = "";
	this->m_sno = 0;
	this->m_name = "";
}

student::student(string name, int sno, string pwd)
{
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_pwd = pwd;
	this->m_sno = sno;
}

void student::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎" << this->m_name << "登录" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        1.申请预约            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        2.查看我的预约        |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        3.查看所有预约        |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        4.取消预约            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        0.退出登录            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
}

void student::applicate()
{
	if (look_file(file_c) != 1)//机房记录文件非正常时
	{
		cout << "全部机房故障！暂时不可以申请！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "机房开放时间为周一到周五" << endl;
	cout << "请选择申请的时间：" << endl;
	cout << "1.周一   2.周二   3.周三   4.周四   5.周五" << endl;
	int week;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> week;
		if (week > 0 && week < 6)
			break;
		cout << "请重新选择:" << endl;
	}

	cout << "请选择申请的时间段:" << endl;
	cout << "1.上午      2.下午" << endl;
	int day;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> day;
		if (day == 1 || day == 2)
			break;
		cout << "请重新选择:" << endl;
	}

	cout << "请选择机房:" << endl;
	int c = 1;
	int number;
	ifstream ifs(file_c, ios::in);
	int cno, cnum;//机房编号和数目
	while (ifs >> cno >> cnum)
	{
		cout << c << ". " << cno << "号机房容量:" << cnum << endl;
		++c;
	}
	ifs.close();
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> number;
		if (number > 0 && number < c)
			break;
		cout << "请重新选择:" << endl;
	}
	ifs.open(file_c, ios::in);
	c = 1;
	while (ifs >> cno >> cnum)//找到对应的机房编号
	{
		if (c == number)
			break;
		++c;
	}
	ifs.close();
	ofstream ofs(file_r, ios::app);
	cout << "预约成功！" << endl;
	ofs << m_sno << '\t' << m_name << '\t' << week << '\t' << day << '\t' << cno << '\t' << "审核中" << endl;
	ofs.close();
}

void student::own_applicate()
{
	p.save_to_record();
	if (p.re_num == 0)
	{
		cout << "您暂无预约！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		if (p.record[i]->c_sno == this->m_sno)
		{
			p.Print(i);
		}
	}
}

void student::all_applicate()
{
	p.save_to_record();
	if (p.re_num == 0)
	{
		cout << "暂无记录！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		p.Print(i);
	}
}

void student::cancle()
{
	p.save_to_record();
	int me(0);
	cout << "请选择取消的预约编号:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		if (p.record[i]->c_sno == this->m_sno && 
			(p.record[i]->c_state =="审核中" || p.record[i]->c_state =="预约成功！"))
		{
			++me;
			cout << me << ".  ";
			p.Print(i);
		}
	}
	if (me == 0)
	{
		cout << "无可取消的预约！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	int x;
	cin >> x;
	if (x < 1 || x > me)
	{
		cout << "无此选项，取消失败！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	int rno(0);//存放所删记录在文件中的位置
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		if (p.record[i]->c_sno == this->m_sno && 
			(p.record[i]->c_state == "审核中" || p.record[i]->c_state == "预约成功！"))
		{
			--x;
			
			if (x == 0)
			{
				rno = i;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	p.record[rno]->c_state = "预约已取消";
	if (!p.save_to_file())
	{
		cout << "取消预约失败！请重试！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "成功取消预约！" << endl;
}

void student::Enter()
{
	int choose;
	while (true)
	{
		system("cls");
		openMenu();
		cout << "请选择您要进行的操作:";
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose)
		{
		case 1:
			applicate();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 2:
			own_applicate();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 3:
			all_applicate();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 4:
			cancle();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return;
		default:
			cout << "无此选项！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}
}

Teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"Identity.h"
#include"GetComputerRoom.h"
using namespace std;
class teacher:public identity
{
public:
	teacher();
	teacher(string name, int sno, string pwd);
	void openMenu();//教师子界面
	void all_applicate();//查看所有记录
	void make_decision();//审核预约
	void Enter();//进入教师子系统
	GetFile p;
};

Teacher.cpp

#include "Teacher.h"
teacher::teacher()
{
	this->m_name = "";
	this->m_pwd = "";
	this->m_sno = 0;
}
teacher::teacher(string name, int sno, string pwd)
{
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_pwd = pwd;
	this->m_sno = sno;
}
void teacher::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎" << this->m_name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        1.查看所有预约        |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        2.审核预约            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |        0.退出登录            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
}

void teacher::all_applicate()
{
	p.save_to_record();
	if (p.re_num == 0)
	{
		cout << "暂无记录！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		p.Print(i);
	}
}

void teacher::make_decision()//只会显示审核中状态的记录
{
	p.save_to_record();
	if (p.re_num == 0)
	{
		cout << "暂无预约需要审核！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	int n = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		if (p.record[i]->c_state == "审核中")
		{
			++n;
			cout << n << ". ";
			p.Print(i);
		}
	}
	if (n == 0)
	{
		cout << "暂无预约需要审核！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请选择需要操作的记录：";
	int tno;
	cin >> tno;
	if (tno<1 || tno>n)
	{
		cout << "选择错误！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请选择:" << endl;
	cout << "1.通过        2.不通过" << endl;
	int new_state;
	cin >> new_state;
	if (new_state != 1 && new_state != 2)
	{
		cout << "错误!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p.re_num; ++i)
	{
		if (p.record[i]->c_state == "审核中")
		{
			--tno;
			if (tno == 0)
			{
				n = i;//找到所在位置
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (new_state == 1)
		p.record[n]->c_state = "预约成功!";
	else
		p.record[n]->c_state = "预约失败!";
	if (!p.save_to_file())
		cout << "审核失败！" << endl;
	else
		cout << "审核成功！" << endl;
}

void teacher::Enter()
{
	int choose;
	while (true)
	{
		system("cls");
		openMenu();
		cout << "请选择您要进行的操作:";
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose)
		{
		case 1:
			all_applicate();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 2:
			make_decision();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return;
		default:
			cout << "无此选项！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}
}

administator.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include"Identity.h"
#include"File.h"
#include"Student.h"
#include"Teacher.h"
#define file_a "admini.txt"
#define file_s "student.txt"
#define file_t "teacher.txt"
#define file_c "ComputerRoom.txt"
#define file_r "Record.txt"
using namespace std;
class administator :public identity
{
public:
	administator();//默认构造
	administator(string name, int sno, string pwd);//有参构造
	void openMenu();//管理员子窗口
	void add();//添加新用户
	void Look_user();//查看用户,不显示密码
	void Look_computerRoom();//查看机房
	void clear_appliaction();//清空预约
	void Enter();//进入子窗口
	~administator();
	identity* id;//添加对象
};

administator.cpp

#include "administator.h"
administator::administator()
{
	this->m_name = "";
	this->m_pwd = "";
	this->m_sno = 0;
	this->id = NULL;
}

administator::administator(string name, int sno, string pwd)
{
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_pwd = pwd;
	this->m_sno = sno;
	this->id = NULL;
}

void administator::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎" << this->m_name << "登录" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          1.添加账号          |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          2.查看账号          |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          3.查看机房          |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          4.清空预约          |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          0.退出登录          |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
}

void administator::add()
{
	int account;
	cout << "请选择添加账号的类型:" << endl;
	cout << "1.学生       2.老师        3.管理员" << endl;
	cin >> account;
	string filename;
	switch (account)
	{
	case 1:
		filename = file_s;
		id = new student;
		break;
	case 2:
		filename = file_t;
		id = new teacher;
		break;
	case 3:
		filename = file_a;
		id = new administator;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "选择错误！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	int sno;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	string pwd2;
	cout << "请输入新增账号:";
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> sno;
		if (if_Repeat(sno, filename))
			cout << "帐号重复，请重新输入:";
		else break;
	}
	cout << "请输入姓名:";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码(20个字符以内):";
	while (true)
	{
		pwd = Password();
		if (pwd == "")
		{
			cout << "密码不能为空！请重新输入:";
			continue;
		}
		cout << "请确认您的密码:";
		pwd2 = Password();
		if (pwd == pwd2)
			break;
		else
			cout << "两次密码不相符,请重新设置:";
	}
	id->m_name = name;
	id->m_pwd = pwd;
	id->m_sno = sno;
	cout << id->m_name << ' ' << id->m_pwd << ' ' << id->m_sno << endl;
	if (add_id(filename, id->m_sno, id->m_name, id->m_pwd))
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	else
		cout << "添加失败，请重试！" << endl;	
}

void administator::Look_user()
{
	cout << "请选择查看的对象:" << endl;
	cout << "1.学生     2.老师      3.管理员" << endl;
	int look;
	string filename;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> look;
		if (look < 1 || look>3)
			cout << "选择错误，请重新选择:";
		else
			break;
	}
	if (look == 1)
		filename = file_s;
	else if (look == 2)
		filename = file_t;
	else filename = file_a;
	if (look_file(filename) == -1)
	{
		cout << "文件打开失败！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else if (look_file(filename) == 0)
	{
		cout << "记录为空！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	ifstream ifs(filename, ios::in);
	int sno;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	while (ifs >> sno >> name >> pwd)
	{
		cout << "账号:" << left << setw(10) << sno << '\t';
		cout << "姓名:" << left << setw(10) << name << endl;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

void administator::Look_computerRoom()
{
	int sno, num;
	if (look_file(file_c) == -1)
	{
		cout << "文件打开失败！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else if (look_file(file_c) == 0)
	{
		cout << "记录为空！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	ifstream ifs(file_c, ios::in);
	while (ifs >> sno >> num)
	{
		cout << sno << "号机房" << "   " << "容量:" << num << endl;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

void administator::clear_appliaction()
{
	if (look_file(file_r) == -1)
	{
		cout << "文件打开失败！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	ofstream ofs(file_r, ios::binary);
	ofs.close();
	cout << "文件已清空！" << endl;
}

void administator::Enter()
{
	int choose;
	while (true)
	{
		system("cls");
		openMenu();
		cout << "请选择您要进行的操作:";
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose)
		{
		case 1:
			add();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 2:
			Look_user();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 3:
			Look_computerRoom();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 4:
			clear_appliaction();
			system("pause");
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return;
		default:
			cout << "无此选项！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}
}

administator::~administator()
{
	if (id != NULL)
	{
		delete id;
		id = NULL;
	}
}

File.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int look_file(string path);//文件状态
int total(string path);//统计文件记录个数
bool if_Repeat(int sno, string path);//判断账号是否重复
string Password();//密码操作，实现输入为加密的*
bool add_id(string path, int sno, string name, string pwd);//添加新用户

File.cpp

#include "File.h"
int look_file(string path)
{
    ifstream ifs(path, ios::in);
    if (!ifs.is_open())//文件打不开
        return -1;
    char s;
    ifs >> s;
    if (ifs.eof())//文件为空
    {
        ifs.close();
        return 0;
    }
    ifs.close();//正常
    return 1;
}

int total(string path)
{
    ifstream ifs(path, ios::in);
    if (look_file(path) != 1)
        return 0;
    int n = 0;
    string buf;
    while (getline(ifs, buf))//一行一行的读
    {
        if (buf != "")//过滤掉空白行
            ++n;
    }
    return n;
}

bool if_Repeat(int sno, string path)
{
    if (look_file(path) != 1)
        return false;//不重复
    int s;
    string name;
    string pwd;
    ifstream ifs(path, ios::in);
    while (ifs >> s >> name >> pwd)
    {
        if (s == sno)
        {
            return true;//重复！
        }
    }
    return false;
}

string Password()
{
    char mm[20];//存放密码,限长20
    int mm_num = 0;//字符个数
    while (true)
    {
        char ch;
        ch = _getch();//从控制台读取一个字符，但不显示在屏幕上
        if (ch == 8)//退格键ascll码为8
        {
            if (mm_num != 0)//有格可退
            {
                cout << char(8) << " " << char(8);//实现退一格操作，用空格显示
                --mm_num;
            }
        }
        else if (ch == '\r')//输入回车时结束
        {
            mm[mm_num] = '\0';
            cout << endl;
            break;
        }
        else if (ch == 32 || ch == '\t')//输入为空格或制表符时略过
            continue;
        else
        {
            cout << "*";
            mm[mm_num] = ch;
            ++mm_num;
        }
    }  
    return mm;
}

bool add_id(string path, int sno, string name, string pwd)
{
    ofstream ofs(path, ios::app);
    if (!ofs.is_open())
        return false;
    ofs << sno << '\t' << name << '\t' << pwd << endl;
    return true;
}

GetComputerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include"ComputerRoom.h"
#include"File.h"
#define file "Record.txt"
using namespace std;
class GetFile
{
public:
	GetFile();
	void save_to_record();//将文件中的记录读到record
	bool save_to_file();//将record存到文件
	void Print(int i);//打印
	~GetFile();
	computerroom** record;//存放所有记录
	int re_num;//记录数目
};

GetComputerRoom.cpp

#include "GetComputerRoom.h"

GetFile::GetFile()
{
	this->record = NULL;
	this->re_num = 0;
}

void GetFile::save_to_record()
{
	if (record != NULL)//若p中有数据则先删
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < re_num; ++i)
			delete record[i];
		delete[]record;
		record = NULL;
		re_num = 0;
	}
	if (look_file(file) != 1)
		return;
	ifstream ifs(file, ios::in);
	re_num = total(file);
	record = new computerroom * [re_num];
	computerroom c;
	int i = 0;
	while (ifs >> c.c_sno >> c.c_name >> c.c_week >> c.c_day >> c.c_cno >> c.c_state)
	{
		computerroom* com = new computerroom(c.c_sno, c.c_name, c.c_week, c.c_day, c.c_cno, c.c_state);
		record[i] = com;
		++i;
	}
}

bool GetFile::save_to_file()
{
	ofstream ofs(file, ios::binary);
	if (!ofs.is_open())
		return false;
	for (int i = 0; i < re_num; ++i)
	{
		ofs << record[i]->c_sno << '\t';
		ofs << record[i]->c_name << '\t';
		ofs << record[i]->c_week << '\t';
		ofs << record[i]->c_day << '\t';
		ofs << record[i]->c_cno << '\t';
		ofs << record[i]->c_state << endl;
	}
	return true;
}

void GetFile::Print(int i)
{
	cout << "学号:" << left << setw(10) << record[i]->c_sno;
	cout << "姓名:" << left << setw(6) << record[i]->c_name;
	cout << "预约日期:周" << record[i]->c_week << '\t';
	if (record[i]->c_day == 1)
		cout << "时段:上午" << '\t';
	else cout << "时段:下午" << '\t';
	cout << "机房:" << record[i]->c_cno << '\t' << "状态:" << record[i]->c_state << endl;
}

GetFile::~GetFile()
{
	if (record != NULL)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < re_num; ++i)
			delete record[i];
		delete[]record;
		record = NULL;
	}
}

ComputerRoom.h

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class computerroom
{
public:
	computerroom(int sno, string name, int week, int day, int cno, string state);
	computerroom();
	int c_sno;
	string c_name;
	int c_week;
	int c_day;
	int c_cno;
	string c_state;
};

ComputerRoom.cpp

#include "ComputerRoom.h"
computerroom::computerroom(int sno, string name, int week, int day, int cno, string state)
{
	this->c_cno = cno;
	this->c_day = day;
	this->c_name = name;
	this->c_sno = sno;
	this->c_state = state;
	this->c_week = week;
}

computerroom::computerroom()
{
	c_sno = 0;
	c_name = "";
	c_week = 0;
	c_day = 0;
	c_cno = 0;
	c_state = "";
}

Window.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"Student.h"
#include"Teacher.h"
#include"administator.h"
#include"File.h"
using namespace std;
class window
{
public:
	window();
	void show();
	void get();//获取账号密码
	void student_window();//学生子系统
	void teacher_window();//老师子系统
	void adnimi_window();//管理员子系统
	bool judge(string path);//判断账号对否
	~window();
public:
	int w_sno;
	string w_name;
	string w_pwd;
	identity* person;
};

Window.cpp

#include "Window.h"
window::window()
{
	this->w_sno = 0;
	this->w_name = "";
	this->w_pwd = "";
	person = NULL;
}
void window::show()
{
	cout << "============= 欢迎进入某某某某某某大学机房预约系统 ===============" << endl;
	cout << "请选择您的身份进行登录" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          1.学  生            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          2.教  师            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          3.管理员            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                |          0.退  出            |" << endl;
	cout << "                |                              |" << endl;
	cout << "                 ------------------------------" << endl;

}

void window::get()
{
	cout << "请输入您的账号:";
	cin >> this->w_sno;
	cout << "请输入您的密码:";
	this->w_pwd = Password();
}

void window::student_window()
{
	if (judge(file_s))
	{
		person = new student(w_name, w_sno, w_pwd);
		system("cls");
		person->Enter();
	}
}

void window::teacher_window()
{
	if (judge(file_t))
	{
		person = new teacher(w_name, w_sno, w_pwd);
		system("cls");
		person->Enter();
	}
}

void window::adnimi_window()
{
	if (judge(file_a))
	{
		person = new administator(w_name, w_sno, w_pwd);
		system("cls");
		person->Enter();
	}
}

bool window::judge(string path)//账号姓名密码
{
	get();
	if (look_file(path) != 1)
	{
		cout << "暂无记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return false;
	}
	ifstream ifs(path, ios::in);
	int sno;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	while (ifs >> sno >> name >> pwd)
	{
		if (sno == w_sno && pwd == w_pwd)
		{
			w_name = name;
			return true;
		}
	}
	cout << "账号或密码错误！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return false;
}

window::~window()
{
	if (person != NULL)
	{
		delete person;
		person = NULL;
	}
}

主函数.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"Window.h"
#include"administator.h"
#include"File.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	window w;
	int x;
	while (true)
	{
		system("cls");
		w.show();
		cin >> x;
		switch (x)
		{
		case 1:
			w.student_window();
			break;
		case 2:
			w.teacher_window();
			break;
		case 3:
			w.adnimi_window();
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
			exit(0);
		default:
			cout << "无此选项" << endl;
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}	
}

综上，代码比较粗滥冗长，一些状况没有测试到，基础功能大都实现。

几张运行结果截图：