【复盘】Maven下载Release包失败问题

ahauedu

于 2024-07-17 16:18:24 发布

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分类专栏：微服务架构设计文章标签： maven spring boot

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Maven下载Release包失败问题复盘

问题描述

我在建立maven 私服时，在尝试从Nexus仓库下载Maven项目的Release包时，遇到了以下错误：看好下载状态 Downloading、Downloaded.

Downloading from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-release/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.pom
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.pom

==Downloaded== from nexus-mine: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.pom (1.8 kB at 21 kB/s)

Downloading from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-release/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar

Downloaded from nexus-mine: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar (2.4 kB at 37 kB/s)

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ order-service ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ order-service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] micro-shop 1.0-SNAPSHOT ............................ SUCCESS [  0.001 s]
[INFO] user-service ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.295 s]
[INFO] commons-service 1.1.0 .............................. SUCCESS [  0.014 s]
[INFO] order-service 1.0.1-SNAPSHOT ....................... SUCCESS [  0.322 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.678 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-07-16T09:46:00+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Process finished with exit code 0

BUILD SUCCESS！

到这里我以为大功告成的时候，无意间看了一下加载顺序地址。

嘿！哦？!

包能下载了，但是仔细一看发现一个问题，包都是从/repository/maven-public 下载成功的。

但是我配置了是release仓库角色权限和账号daoxiu-releases，每次虽然都有请求到 /repository/maven-release 状态是Downloading，但是能看到最终成功的都是从maven-public仓库中Downloaded下载成功的。

可以从请求日志中看到每次都是有请求这个地址 http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-release/org/daoxiu的，但是就是没有一个包是从这里下载下来的，最终都是从http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/ 拉下来的包。

经验分析：

1、加载优先级的问题？

2、daoxiu-releases账号权限的问题？

3、这个版本的jar包不存在仓库中

排查原因分析

首先排除 3

我确认这个包common-service-1.0.2.jar 的确存在。

再次

排除2，判断错误是由于权限配置问题，索性给daoxiu-releases 用户赋予了nx-all Privileges。还是不行。

最后

索性将加载地址拷贝出来，在浏览器查看。奇怪一个200，一个404。我丢，再细细思量，一看404 包名称写错了，少了个“s”即 maven-releases 而非 maven-release，我xxxx。

httpcode:200
http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-release/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar

httpcode:404
http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-release/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar

但最终发现实际原因是仓库地址配置错误。正确的仓库地址应该是：

daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/
nexus-mine: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/

由于地址错误，Maven无法从daoxiu-releases下载Release包，而是从nexus-mine下载了POM和JAR文件。

解决步骤

1. 检查并更新仓库配置

确保在pom.xml文件中正确配置仓库地址：

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>daoxiu-releases</id>
        <url>http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-mine</id>
        <url>http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

确保在settings.xml文件中正确配置服务器认证信息：

<servers>
    <server>
        <id>daoxiu-releases</id>
        <username>your-username</username>
        <password>your-password</password>
    </server>
    <server>
        <id>nexus-mine</id>
        <username>your-username</username>
        <password>your-password</password>
    </server>
</servers>

2. 清理Maven缓存并重新构建

执行以下命令清理Maven缓存并重新构建项目：

mvn clean install -U

3. 验证下载过程

重新运行Maven构建命令，确认依赖包从正确的仓库下载：

mvn clean install

执行顺序日志，这里就是从repository/maven-releases下载包了。

[INFO] ----------------------< org.forsx:order-service >-----------------------
[INFO] Building order-service 1.0.1-SNAPSHOT                              [4/4]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
Downloading from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.pom
Downloaded from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.pom (1.8 kB at 19 kB/s)
Downloading from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar
Downloaded from daoxiu-releases: http://192.168.1.17:8081/repository/maven-releases/org/daoxiu/common-service/1.0.2/common-service-1.0.2.jar (2.4 kB at 39 kB/s)
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ order-service ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource