hadoop3.3.1安装 java版本不对问题处理。

项目场景：

centos7 hadoop3.3.1安装，遇到major.minor version 52.0，java异常。

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问题描述

报错如下：
（不同的hadoop需要不同的java版本，建议不要使用最新的hadoop，选择1-2年前的版本）

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/hadoop/util/VersionInfo : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:808)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:443)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:65)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:349)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:348)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:430)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:326)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:363)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482)

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原因分析：

因为java版本不对

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解决方案：

1、先重新装下java yum install java 即可。
2、然后我装的1.8版本的，修改bashrc，这里要吧路径写成(注意后面的jre）

vim ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre

source ~/.bashrc 

如果不加jre，就会找不到java
回到hadoop目录，

./bin/hadoop version

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hadoop 3.3.1
Source code repository https://github.com/apache/hadoop.git -r a3b9c37a397ad4188041dd80621bdeefc46885f2
Compiled by ubuntu on 2021-06-15T10:51Z
Compiled with protoc 3.7.1
From source with checksum 88a4ddb2299aca054416d6b7f81ca55
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.3.1.jar

Ok了。