UDP实现的广播通信

//send

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
main()
{
	SOCKET s;
	sockaddr_in addrto;
	WSADATA wsdata;
	BOOL bsocket;
	char *smsg="this is a test";
	//启动socket库，版本为2.0
	WSAStartup(0x0202,&wsdata);
	
	s=WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0,NULL,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
	bsocket=TRUE;

        //赋值给两个地址，一个用来绑定套接字，一个用来从网络上的广播地址接受消息。
	addrto.sin_family=AF_INET;
        addrto.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_BROADCAST;
	addrto.sin_port=htons(5050);
	bool opt=true;

        //设置该套接字为广播类型
	setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&opt,sizeof(opt));
	int nlen=sizeof(addrto);
	while(1)
	{
		Sleep(1000);
		//从广播地址发。
		int ret=sendto(s,smsg,256,0,(sockaddr*)&addrto,nlen);
		if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
			cout<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
		else
		{		
			printf("ok");	
		}
	}
}



//receive

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

void main(void)
{
	SOCKET s;
	sockaddr_in from,a;
	WSADATA wsdata;
	BOOL optval;
	//启动socket库，版本2.0
	WSAStartup(0x0202,&wsdata);
	optval=TRUE;
	//赋值给两个地址，一个用来绑定套接字，一个用来从网络上的广播地址接受消息。
	a.sin_family=AF_INET;
	a.sin_addr.s_addr=0;
	a.sin_port=htons(5050);

	from.sin_family=AF_INET;
	from.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_BROADCAST;
	from.sin_port=htons(5050);
	
	int fromlength=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	//用UDP初始化套接字
	s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	  //设置该套接字为广播类型
	setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&optval,sizeof(optval));
	bind(s,(sockaddr *)&a,sizeof(sockaddr_in));
	char buf[256];
	while(1)
	{
        //从广播地址接受消息，注意用绑定的地址和接受消息的地址是不一样的。
		recvfrom(s,buf,256,0,(struct sockaddr FAR *)&from,(int FAR *)&fromlength);
		Sleep(2000);
		printf("%s\n",buf);
		ZeroMemory(buf,256);
	}
}