Invention and Applications of the Rotary Kiln

The invention of the rotary kiln   :
Rotary Kiln originated in cement production,in 1824, mason J Asp invented the earthen vertical kiln  intermittent operation; in 1883,  Dietz world invented the continuous operation of the multi-storey shaft kiln; in 1885 , Britons Lan Samu ( ERansome) invented the rotary kiln, it got patent in Britain, and put into production in the United States , which has soon obtained considerable economic benefits.

The application of the rotary kiln  :
The invention of the rotary kiln makes the cement industry develops rapidly, while also promoted the rotary kiln applications research, the rotary kiln is widely applied to many industrial areas soon, and more and more important in the production, gradually becomes the corresponding core production equipment. Its technical performance and functioning determine the quality, productivity and cost of enterprise products to a large extent . "As long as the large kiln turn, there are thousands and thousands" this ballad is the vivid description on the production of rotary kiln importance .

Application of the rotary kiln :
① In the  application  field of the rotary kiln, the largest number occupied is the cement industry. The entire production process of cement can be summarized as "two grinding burn", "burn" is good raw material grinding preparation, the role of the high temperature of the rotary kiln burning process clinker. Therefore, the rotary kiln  is the host of cement production , which also commonly known as the "heart" of the cement factory.
② in the building materials industry, besides the calcination of cement clinker,the rotary kil is also used the calcined clay, limestone and slag drying; rotary kiln calcination of raw materials in the production of refractory materials, its dimensional stability, strength increase, reprocessing molding.
③ ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, tungsten, chromium, filing a metal such as a rotary kiln smelting equipment, such as ores, concentrates, intermediate sintering, calcination. Such as: aluminum hydroxide aluminum production with it calcination into alumina; ironmaking with the production of pellets for blast furnace ironmaking; the foreign "SL / RN Act", "Krupp law with its iron ore direct reduction; chlorinated volatile roasting tin and lead it extracts.
④ in the beneficiation process , use the rotary kiln to magnetization roast the lean ore, makes the weak magnetic ore becomes the strong magnetic ore, for the convenience of magnetic selecting
⑤ in the chemical industry, the rotary kiln is utilized to produce soda, calcined phosphate, barium sulfide and so on. in the 1960s, the United States LapPle invented the new process rotary kiln production of phosphoric acid. The method has low energy consumption, less electricity, without  sulfuric acid and can be used in low-grade phosphate rock these advantsges, so it was quickly getten promotion.  In addition,in the environmental aspects , the world's developed countries use cement kilns to burn  hazardous waste, garbage more than 20 years, which not only makes waste minimize, harmless and waste, the waste can also be used as fuel to save coal , thus achieve the purpose of protecting enviroment.

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dvbcxb/archive/2012/09/08/2676614.html