检测Oracle数据库状态

检测Oracle数据库状态

Oracle启动后，为检测Oracle服务的运行是否正常，可以执行ps命令检查相关的Oracle服务进程，也可以通过Oracle所提供的命令进行检查。具体介绍如下所示。

（1）执行ps命令查看数据库进程情况。

1. ps -ef | grep oracle

（2）在sqlplus中执行命令查看数据库状态。

1. $ export ORACLE_SID=orcl //设置ORACLE_SID环境变量
2. $ sqlplus /nolog //执行sqlplus命令
3. SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Oct 29 16:27:36 2008
4. Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
5. SQL> conn sys@orcl as sysdba //连接数据库
6. Enter password:
7. Connected.
8. SQL> select open_mode from v$database; //执行SQL查看数据库的打开方式
9. OPEN_MODE
10. ----------
11. READ WRITE //"READ WRITE"表示数据库状态正常

如果连接数据库时看到如下提示，那么表示数据库并未启动。

1. SQL> conn sys as sysdba
2. Enter password:
3. Connected to an idle instance. //数据库未启动

（3）执行lsnrctl status命令查看网络监听程序的状态，正常情况下应该能够看到如下提示信息。

1. $ lsnrctl status //查看oracle监听程序的状态
2. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 29-OCT-2008 16:35:11
3. Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
4. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=demoserver)(PORT=
5. 1521)))
6. STATUS of the LISTENER
7. ------------------------
8. Alias LISTENER //名称
9. Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production 
   //版本号
10. Start Date 29-OCT-2008 15:40:30 //启动时间
11. Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 54 min. 41 sec //已经运行的时间
12. Trace Level off
13. Security ON: Local OS Authentication
14. SNMP OFF
15. //监听程序的参数文件
16. Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/ad-
17. min/listener.ora
18. Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/log/diag/tn-
19. slsnr/demoserver/listener/alert/log.xml //监听程序的日志文件
20. Listening Endpoints Summary...
21. (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.
    localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
22. (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
23. Services Summary...
24. Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). //orcl服务
25. Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
26. Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s). //orcl_XPT服务
27. Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
28. The command completed successfully

如果监听程序没有启动，那么将返回如下错误信息。

1. $ lsnrctl status //查看oracle监听程序的状态
2. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 29-OCT-2008 16:36:28
3. Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
4. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=demoserver)(PORT=
5. 1521)))
6. TNS-12541: TNS:no listener //没有发现监听程序
7. TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
8. TNS-00511: No listener
9. Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
10. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
11. TNS-12541: TNS:no listener //没有发现监听程序
12. TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
13. TNS-00511: No listener
14. Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory