Install kubernetes cluster

1. Add a new repo for kubernetes to install kubeadm，kubectl，kubelet：
   CENTOS

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
       http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

2. Set SELinux in permissive mode (effectively disabling it)

setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=kubernetes
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

[ERROR FileContent–proc-sys-net-bridge-bridge-nf-call-iptables]: /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables contents are not set to 1
In order to set /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables by editing /etc/sysctl.conf. There you can add:
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

sudo sysctl -p

[ERROR FileContent–proc-sys-net-ipv4-ip_forward]: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward contents are not set to 1

modprobe br_netfilter
echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

swapoff -a

UBUNTU版本

apt install -y apt-transport-https

curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list <<EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
或者
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

apt update
apt-cache madison kubelet
apt install kubelet=1.15.3-00
apt-cache madison kubeadm
apt install kubeadm=1.15.3-00
apt-cache madison kubectl
apt install kubectl=1.15.3-00

kubeadm config print-default > kubeadm.conf

Use machine’s hostname for the node name

sed -i -e "s/ name: / #name: /g" kubeadm.conf

Use the Aliyun container mirror

sed -i "s/imageRepository: .*/imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/google_containers/g" kubeadm.conf

This is your chosen Kubernetes version

sed -i "s/kubernetesVersion: .*/kubernetesVersion: v1.10.3/g" kubeadm.conf

podSubnet is necessary to play nice with flannel networking setup later on;

sed -i "s/ podSubnet: .*/ podSubnet: \"10.244.0.0\/16\"/g" kubeadm.conf

1.命令行补齐：

source <(kubeadm completion bash)

2.查询需要哪些镜像：

[zhouya@zhouya Downloads]$ sudo kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version v1.16.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.16.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.16.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.16.2
k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.15-0
k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2

3.从阿里云上面拉取相应镜像：

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-prox:v1.13.3

4.修改镜像的REPOSITORY和TAG：

docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-prox:v1.12.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.12.3

5.在/etc/hosts中增加主机ip和主机名对应关系
192.168.0.5 hostname

6.在/etc/resolv.conf中增加
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8

7.运行kubeadm init：

sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version v1.16.2\
                  --apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.0.7\
                  --pod-network-cidr 10.244.0.0/16

8.安装flannel插件:

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

9.如果需要以root执行：

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

10.如果需要controller节点也支持部署应用：
出于安全考虑，默认配置下 Kubernetes 不会将 Pod 调度到 Master 节点。如果希望将 k8s-master 也当作 Node 使用，可以执行如下命令：

kubectl taint node hostname node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

如果要恢复 Master Only 状态，执行如下命令：

kubectl taint node hostname node-role.kubernetes.io/master="":NoSchedule

修改kubernetes的context的默认namespace为kube-system

kubectl config set-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes --namespace=kube-system