一、使用图形界面实现客户端服务器端的通信:
上代码:
服务器端代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package cn.MyNET; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.*; public class Server2 extends JFrame{ //输入消息框 private JTextField jtf = new JTextField(); //显示框 private JTextArea jta = new JTextArea(); //IO流 private DataInputStream inputFromClient; private DataOutputStream outputToClient; public static void main(String[] args){ new Server2(); } public Server2(){ JPanel p = new JPanel(); p.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); p.add(new JLabel("请输入消息"), BorderLayout.WEST); p.add(jtf, BorderLayout.CENTER); jtf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); //设置对齐方式 setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(p, BorderLayout.NORTH); add(new JScrollPane(jta), BorderLayout.CENTER); jtf.addActionListener(new TextFieldListener()); setTitle("Server"); setSize(500, 300); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); try { ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8000); jta.append("服务器已启动~~ 启动时间:" + new Date() +'\n'); //监听连接请求 Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); //IO流 inputFromClient = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); outputToClient = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); //获取客户端的名称 和 IP InetAddress inetAddress = socket.getInetAddress(); String clientName = inetAddress.getHostName(); String clientIP = inetAddress.getHostAddress(); while(true){ String fromClient = inputFromClient.readUTF(); jta.append("客户端" + clientName + "; " + clientIP + "发来消息: "+fromClient); } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } } private class TextFieldListener implements ActionListener{ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { outputToClient.writeUTF(jtf.getText().trim() + '\n'); //向服务器发送消息 jta.append("发送的消息:" + jtf.getText().trim() +'\n'); jtf.setText(""); //输出后清空输入框 } catch (IOException e1) { System.err.println(e1); } } } }
客户端代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package cn.MyNET; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Client2 extends JFrame { //输入消息框 private JTextField jtf = new JTextField(); //显示区域 private JTextArea jta = new JTextArea(); //IO流 private DataOutputStream toServer; private DataInputStream fromServer; public static void main(String[] args){ new Client2(); } public Client2(){ JPanel p = new JPanel(); p.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); p.add(new JLabel("请输入消息"), BorderLayout.WEST); p.add(jtf, BorderLayout.CENTER); jtf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(p, BorderLayout.NORTH); add(new JScrollPane(jta), BorderLayout.CENTER); jtf.addActionListener(new TextFieldListener()); setTitle("Client"); setSize(500, 300); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); try { Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8000); fromServer = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); toServer = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); while(true){ String fromStr = fromServer.readUTF(); jta.append("服务端发来消息:" +fromStr); } } catch (IOException e) { jta.append(e.toString() + '\n'); } } private class TextFieldListener implements ActionListener{ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { //得到当前时间 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); // 设置日期格式 String time = df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); //得到时间 toServer.writeUTF(jtf.getText().trim() + '\n'); //向服务器发送消息 jta.append( time + "发送的消息:" + jtf.getText().trim() +'\n'); jtf.setText(""); //输出后清空输入框 } catch (IOException e1) { System.err.println(e1); } } } }
运行效果:
二、图形界面升级版,可以设置端口。
使用时必须先开启服务端,建立连接,然后客户端进行连接。
Server:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 package cn.MyNET; 2 3 import java.awt.EventQueue; 4 5 import javax.swing.JFrame; 6 import javax.swing.JPanel; 7 import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; 8 9 import javax.swing.JLabel; 10 import javax.swing.JTextField; 11 import javax.swing.JButton; 12 import javax.swing.JTextArea; 13 import java.awt.Color; 14 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 15 import java.io.DataInputStream; 16 import java.io.DataOutputStream; 17 import java.io.IOException; 18 import java.net.InetAddress; 19 import java.net.ServerSocket; 20 import java.net.Socket; 21 import java.util.Date; 22 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 23 24 public class Server3_GUI extends JFrame { 25 26 private JPanel contentPane; 27 private JTextField textField; 28 private JTextField txtXiaoXi; 29 private JTextArea textMessage; 30 31 //IO流 32 private DataInputStream inputFromClient; 33 private DataOutputStream outputToClient; 34 35 ServerSocket serverSocket; 36 Socket socket; 37 38 /** 39 * Launch the application. 40 */ 41 public static void main(String[] args) { 42 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 43 public void run() { 44 try { 45 Server3_GUI frame = new Server3_GUI(); 46 frame.setVisible(true); 47 } catch (Exception e) { 48 e.printStackTrace(); 49 } 50 } 51 }); 52 } 53 54 /** 55 * Create the frame. 56 */ 57 public Server3_GUI() { 58 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 59 setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300); 60 contentPane = new JPanel(); 61 contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); 62 setContentPane(contentPane); 63 contentPane.setLayout(null); 64 65 JPanel panel = new JPanel(); 66 panel.setBounds(0, 0, 426, 57); 67 contentPane.add(panel); 68 panel.setLayout(null); 69 70 JLabel label = new JLabel("端口:"); 71 label.setBounds(12, 12, 39, 15); 72 panel.add(label); 73 74 textField = new JTextField(); 75 textField.setText("8000"); 76 textField.setBounds(55, 10, 50, 19); 77 panel.add(textField); 78 textField.setColumns(10); 79 80 JButton button = new JButton("启动"); 81 button.setBounds(200, 7, 70, 25); 82 panel.add(button); 83 button.addActionListener(new buttonListener()); 84 85 JButton button_1 = new JButton("停止"); 86 button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 87 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 88 try { 89 inputFromClient.close(); 90 outputToClient.close(); 91 socket.close(); 92 textMessage.append("连接已断开~~~"); 93 } catch (Exception e2) { 94 // TODO: handle exception 95 } 96 } 97 }); 98 button_1.setBounds(300, 7, 70, 25); 99 panel.add(button_1); 100 101 JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel(); 102 panel_1.setBounds(0, 69, 416, 170); 103 contentPane.add(panel_1); 104 105 textMessage = new JTextArea(); 106 textMessage.setTabSize(4); 107 textMessage.setRows(11); 108 textMessage.setColumns(35); 109 textMessage.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); 110 textMessage.setText("123"); 111 panel_1.add(textMessage); 112 113 JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel(); 114 panel_2.setBounds(10, 240, 428, 89); 115 contentPane.add(panel_2); 116 panel_2.setLayout(null); 117 118 txtXiaoXi = new JTextField(); 119 txtXiaoXi.addActionListener(new sendListener()); 120 txtXiaoXi.setBounds(12, 5, 300, 25); 121 panel_2.add(txtXiaoXi); 122 txtXiaoXi.setColumns(10); 123 124 JButton button_2 = new JButton("发送"); 125 button_2.setBounds(324, 5, 70, 25); 126 panel_2.add(button_2); 127 128 button_2.addActionListener(new sendListener()); 129 } 130 131 private class sendListener implements ActionListener{ 132 @Override 133 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 134 try { 135 outputToClient.writeUTF(txtXiaoXi.getText().trim() + '\n'); //向服务器发送消息 136 textMessage.append("发送的消息:" + txtXiaoXi.getText().trim() +'\n'); 137 txtXiaoXi.setText(""); //输出后清空输入框 138 139 } catch (IOException e1) { 140 System.err.println(e1); 141 } 142 } 143 } 144 145 146 private class buttonListener implements ActionListener{ 147 @Override 148 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 149 int port = Integer.parseInt(textField.getText()); 150 try { 151 serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); 152 textMessage.append("服务器已启动~~ 启动时间:" + new Date() +'\n'); 153 154 //监听连接请求 155 socket = serverSocket.accept(); 156 textMessage.append("连接成功~~~" + '\n'); 157 Server_thread server3_thread = new Server_thread(); 158 Thread thread = new Thread(server3_thread); 159 thread.start(); 160 } catch (IOException e1) { 161 System.out.println(e1); 162 } 163 } 164 } 165 166 //输入输出线程 167 private class Server_thread implements Runnable{ 168 public Server_thread(){ 169 170 } 171 public void run(){ 172 try { 173 //IO流 174 inputFromClient = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 175 outputToClient = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 176 //获取客户端的名称 和 IP 177 InetAddress inetAddress = socket.getInetAddress(); 178 String clientName = inetAddress.getHostName(); 179 String clientIP = inetAddress.getHostAddress(); 180 while(true){ 181 String fromClient = inputFromClient.readUTF(); 182 textMessage.append("客户端" + clientName + "; " + clientIP + "发来消息: "+fromClient); 183 } 184 } catch (IOException e) { 185 e.printStackTrace(); 186 } 187 } 188 } 189 }
Client:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 package cn.MyNET; 2 3 import java.awt.Color; 4 import java.awt.EventQueue; 5 6 import javax.swing.JFrame; 7 import javax.swing.JPanel; 8 import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; 9 10 import javax.swing.JLabel; 11 import javax.swing.JTextField; 12 import javax.swing.JButton; 13 import javax.swing.JTextArea; 14 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 15 import java.io.DataInputStream; 16 import java.io.DataOutputStream; 17 import java.io.IOException; 18 import java.net.Socket; 19 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 20 import java.util.Calendar; 21 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 22 23 public class Client3_GUI extends JFrame { 24 25 private JPanel contentPane; 26 private JTextField textField_IP; 27 private JTextField textField_Port; 28 private JTextField txtXiaoxi; 29 30 //IO流 31 private DataOutputStream toServer; 32 private DataInputStream fromServer; 33 JTextArea txtMessage; 34 Socket socket; 35 /** 36 * Launch the application. 37 */ 38 public static void main(String[] args) { 39 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 40 public void run() { 41 try { 42 Client3_GUI frame = new Client3_GUI(); 43 frame.setVisible(true); 44 } catch (Exception e) { 45 e.printStackTrace(); 46 } 47 } 48 }); 49 } 50 51 /** 52 * Create the frame. 53 */ 54 public Client3_GUI() { 55 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 56 setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300); 57 contentPane = new JPanel(); 58 contentPane.setToolTipText("Client"); 59 contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); 60 setContentPane(contentPane); 61 contentPane.setLayout(null); 62 63 JPanel panel = new JPanel(); 64 panel.setBounds(12, 5, 415, 100); 65 contentPane.add(panel); 66 panel.setLayout(null); 67 68 JLabel lblip = new JLabel("服务器IP:"); 69 lblip.setBounds(12, 12, 65, 15); 70 panel.add(lblip); 71 72 textField_IP = new JTextField(); 73 textField_IP.setText("localhost"); 74 textField_IP.setBounds(82, 10, 114, 19); 75 panel.add(textField_IP); 76 textField_IP.setColumns(10); 77 78 JLabel label = new JLabel("端口:"); 79 label.setBounds(214, 12, 49, 15); 80 panel.add(label); 81 82 textField_Port = new JTextField(); 83 textField_Port.setText("8000"); 84 textField_Port.setBounds(265, 10, 114, 19); 85 panel.add(textField_Port); 86 textField_Port.setColumns(10); 87 88 JButton button = new JButton("连接"); 89 button.setBounds(80, 50, 80, 20); 90 panel.add(button); 91 92 JButton button_1 = new JButton("断开"); 93 button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 94 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 95 try { 96 toServer.close(); 97 fromServer.close(); 98 socket.close(); 99 txtMessage.append("连接已断开~~~"); 100 } catch (IOException e1) { 101 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 102 e1.printStackTrace(); 103 } 104 105 } 106 }); 107 button_1.setBounds(270, 50, 80, 20); 108 panel.add(button_1); 109 110 JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel(); 111 panel_1.setBounds(12, 100, 415, 118); 112 contentPane.add(panel_1); 113 114 txtMessage = new JTextArea(); 115 txtMessage.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); 116 txtMessage.setColumns(35); 117 txtMessage.setRows(10); 118 txtMessage.setTabSize(4); 119 //txtMessage.setText("message"); 120 panel_1.add(txtMessage); 121 122 txtXiaoxi = new JTextField(); 123 txtXiaoxi.addActionListener(new sendListener()); 124 //txtXiaoxi.setText("xiaoxi"); 125 txtXiaoxi.setBounds(20, 245, 300, 25); 126 contentPane.add(txtXiaoxi); 127 txtXiaoxi.setColumns(10); 128 129 JButton button_2 = new JButton("发送"); 130 button_2.addActionListener(new sendListener()); 131 button_2.setBounds(330, 245, 60, 25); 132 contentPane.add(button_2); 133 134 135 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 136 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 137 String ip = textField_IP.getText(); 138 int port = Integer.parseInt(textField_Port.getText()); 139 140 try { 141 142 socket = new Socket(ip, port); 143 144 Client3_thread client3_thread = new Client3_thread(); 145 Thread thread = new Thread(client3_thread); 146 thread.start(); 147 } catch (IOException e1) { 148 txtMessage.append(e1.toString() + '\n'); 149 } 150 } 151 }); 152 153 } 154 155 private class sendListener implements ActionListener{ 156 @Override 157 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 158 try { 159 //得到当前时间 160 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); // 设置日期格式 161 String time = df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); //得到时间 162 toServer.writeUTF(txtXiaoxi.getText().trim() + '\n'); //向服务器发送消息 163 txtMessage.append( time + "发送的消息:" + txtXiaoxi.getText().trim() +'\n'); 164 txtXiaoxi.setText(""); //输出后清空输入框 165 166 } catch (IOException e1) { 167 System.err.println(e1); 168 } 169 } 170 } 171 172 //消息收发线程 173 public class Client3_thread implements Runnable{ 174 public void run(){ 175 try { 176 fromServer = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 177 178 toServer = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 179 while(true){ 180 String fromStr = fromServer.readUTF(); 181 txtMessage.append("服务端发来消息:" +fromStr); 182 } 183 } catch (IOException e) { 184 e.printStackTrace(); 185 } 186 } 187 } 188 }
运行效果:
服务器端:
客户端: