1.开机音量设置
在开机脚本中加入下面的内容
pulseaudio -D --system //pulseaudio修改为系统启动
#amixer cset numid=12,iface=MIXER,name='Master Playback Volume' 64
#amixer cset numid=1,iface=MIXER,name='Headphone Playback Volume' 64
#amixer cset numid=19,iface=MIXER,name='PCM Playback Volume' 255
#amixer set PCM 100% unmute //设置双声道的音量
#amixer set Headphone 100% unmute
#alsactl --file /root/.config/asound.state restore //恢复之前保存的音量设置
amixer set 'Mic Boost' 3
amixer -c 0 sset 'Headphone',0 100%,0% unmute //设置单声道的音量
amixer -c 0 sset 'PCM',0 100%,0% unmute
amixer set Master 100% unmute
2.开机后的音量设置
1>首先解除Master和 Headphone 静音
sudo amixer set 'Master' unmute
sudo amixer set 'Headphone' unmute
执行
#amixer sset Master unmute
取消静音时,显示如下错误消息:
amixer: Unable to find simple control 'Master',0
执行
#speaker-test -c 2
测试声音时,显示错误:
ALSAlibpcm_dmix.c:1022:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题就在默认声卡不对,需要修改默认声卡。
执行
#aplay -l
显示如下(因声卡型号而异):
**** ListofPLAYBACKHardwareDevices ****card 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices:1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Generic_1 [HD-Audio Generic], device 0: ALC269VC Analog [ALC269VC Analog]
Subdevices: 0/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
此处选择声卡1,设备ID为0的声卡 (card 1, deice 0)
新建文件 ~/.asoundrc 或者 /etc/asound.conf,添加如下内容:
defaults.pcm.card 1
defaults.pcm.device 0
defaults.ctl.card 1
2>音量与Master、Headphone和PCM这三个参数有关,调节任意一个都可以改变音量
升高音量:
amixer set ‘Master’ 5%+
降低音量:
amixer set ‘Master’ 5%-
设置静音
sudo amixer set 'Master' mute 或者 sudo amixer set 'Headphone' mute
调节录音音量, 调节Mic Boost
sudo amixer set 'Mic Boost' 50%
其他操作命令amixer -h 查看