通过MSTP实现负载均衡

实验拓扑图：

推荐步骤：
1.配置MST域
2.配置实例和VLAN的映射
3.主根和辅根配置

配置客户端和路由器接口IP 地址

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.10.254 24

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip
address 10.1.20.254 24

配置VLAN及Trunk，客户机连接的接口配置为Access接口，交换机和交换机连接的接口配置为Trunk接口，交换机和路由器连接的接口配置为Hybrid接口

[SW1_3L]vlan batch 10 20 30 40

[SW1_3L]interface g0/0/2

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port
trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW1_3L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
link-type hybrid

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
hybrid untagged vlan 10 20 40

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
hybrid pvid vlan 10

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
hybrid pvid vlan 20

[SW1_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
hybrid pvid vlan 40

SW2_3L的配置

[SW2_3L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port
link-type trunk

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port
trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
link-type trunk

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

[SW2_3L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
hybrid untagged vlan 30

[SW2_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 30

SW3_3L的配置

[SW3_3L]interface gig0/0/3

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
link-type access

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port
default vlan 40

[SW3_3L]inter GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port
link-type access

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port
default vlan 30

[SW3_3L]interface GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port
trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]inter
g 0/0/2

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port
link-type trunk

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port
trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW3_3L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

配置MSTP 主根和辅根配置

[SW1_3L]stp mode mstp 将交换机配置成MSTP模式

[SW1_3L]stp region-configuration 进入MSTO配置模式

[SW1_3L-mst-region]region-name
HUAWEI
配置域名

[SW1_3L-mst-region]revision-level 1
配置版本等级

[SW1_3L-mst-region]instance 1 vlan
10 20 40 将vlan10 20 40 加入实例1

[SW1_3L-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 30
将vlan30 加入到实例2

[SW1_3L-mst-region]active region-configuration 激活配置

[SW1_3L-mst-region]q

[SW1_3L]stp instance 1 root primary
配置交换机为实例1的主根

[SW1_3L]stp instance 2 root
secondary 配置此交换机为实例2的备根

[SW2_3L]stp mode mstp

[SW2_3L]stp region-configuration

[SW2_3L-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI

[SW2_3L-mst-region]revision-level 1

[SW2_3L-mst-region]instance 1 vlan
10 20 40

[SW2_3L-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 30

[SW2_3L-mst-region]active region-configuration

[SW2_3L-mst-region]q

[SW2_3L]stp instance 1 root
secondary

[SW2_3L]stp instance 2 root primary

[SW3_3L]stp mode mstp

[SW3_3L]stp region-configuration

[SW3_3L-mst-region]region-name
HUAWEI

[SW3_3L-mst-region]revision-level 1

[SW3_3L-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 40

[SW3_3L-mst-region]instance 2 vlan
30

[SW3_3L-mst-region]active
region-configuration

验证配置down掉链路

验证pc2