Spring实现AOP方式之一：基于XML配置的Spring AOP

新建一个Maven项目

pom.xml 内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.ailianshuo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springaop</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>springaop</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

创建要被代理的Math类

package com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01;
/**
 * 创建要被代理的Math类
 * @author ailianshuo
 * 2017年7月25日 下午5:20:32
 */
public class Math {
    //加
    public int add(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1+n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"+"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }

    //减
    public int sub(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1-n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"-"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }

    //乘
    public int mut(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1*n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"X"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }

    //除
    public int div(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1/n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"/"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
}

需要使用到的通知类Advices

package com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
/**
 *  通知类，横切逻辑
 * @author ailianshuo
 * 2017年7月25日 下午5:21:42
 */
public class Advices {
    public void before(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("----------before advice----------");
        System.out.println(jp.getSignature().getName());
    }

    public void after(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("----------after advice----------");
    }
}

配置容器初始化时需要的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 被代理对象 -->
    <bean id="math" class="com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01.Math"></bean>

    <!-- 通知 -->
    <bean id="advices" class="com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01.Advices"></bean>

    <!-- aop配置 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <!--切面 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="advices">
            <!-- 切点 -->
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01.Math.*(..))" id="pointcut1"/>
            <!--连接通知方法与切点 -->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试代码Test

package com.ailianshuo.springaop.sample01;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 基于XML配置的Spring AOP
 * @author ailianshuo
 * 2017年7月25日 下午11:42:57
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aopsample01.xml");
        Math math = ctx.getBean("math", Math.class);
        int n1 = 10, n2 = 5;
        math.add(n1, n2);
        math.sub(n1, n2);
        math.mut(n1, n2);
        math.div(n1, n2);
    }

}

运行结果

———-before advice———-
add
10+5=15
———-after advice———-
———-before advice———-
sub
10-5=5
———-after advice———-
———-before advice———-
mut
10X5=50
———-after advice———-
———-before advice———-
div
10/5=2
———-after advice———-

项目下载

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