多线程的生产者消费实例

/* * 窝头类 */ class WoTou { int Id; WoTou(int Id) { this.Id = Id; } public String toString() { return "WoTou " + Id; } } /* * 放窝头的筐，最多放6个窝头 */ class SyncStack { int index = 0; WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6]; // 把窝头放在筐里 public synchronized void Push(WoTou wt) { while (index == arrWT.length) { try{ this.wait(); }catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }; } this.notify(); arrWT[index] = wt; index++; } // 从在筐里拿窝头 public synchronized WoTou Pop() { while (index == 0) { try{ this.wait(); }catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }; } this.notify(); index--; return arrWT[index]; } } /* * 生产者 */ class Producer implements Runnable { SyncStack ss = null; Producer(SyncStack ss) { this.ss = ss; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { WoTou wt = new WoTou(i); ss.Push(wt); System.out.println("生产了：" + wt); try{ Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200)); }catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }; } } } /* * 消费者 */ class Consumer implements Runnable { SyncStack ss = null; Consumer(SyncStack ss) { this.ss = ss; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { WoTou wt = ss.Pop(); System.out.println("消费了：" + wt); try{ Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000)); }catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }; } } } /* * 测试类 */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { SyncStack ss = new SyncStack(); Producer p = new Producer(ss); Consumer c = new Consumer(ss); new Thread(p).start(); new Thread(c).start(); } }

一个生产者一个消费者，并且生产的窝头全部消费掉。

如果是多个生产者，多个消费时，使用notifyAll()代替notify();