上一章介绍了log4net的简单配置，这一章介绍一下quartz的简单使用，下一章介绍一下我得权限使用，然后就结束
本章主要介绍：
- quartz在asp.net core中的使用
这个项目虽小，但是及其容易扩展，后面的业务直接能丢进来，使其更加丰富
废话不说开始介绍
一.基础类配置
在domain里定义IJobCenter接口
代码如下：
public interface IJobCenter { /// <summary> /// 添加定时任务 /// </summary> /// <param name="m"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<Result> AddScheduleJobAsync(TaskScheduleModel m); /// <summary> /// 暂停定时任务 /// </summary> /// <param name="jobGroup"></param> /// <param name="jobName"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<Result> StopScheduleJobAsync(string jobGroup, string jobName); /// <summary> /// 恢复定时任务 /// </summary> /// <param name="jobGroup"></param> /// <param name="jobName"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<Result> RunScheduleJobAsync(TaskScheduleModel m); }
infrastructure里实现IJobCenter
记得引入quartz的nuget
代码如下：
/// <summary> /// 任务调度中心 /// </summary> public class JobCenter:IJobCenter { public static IScheduler scheduler = null; public static async Task<IScheduler> GetSchedulerAsync() { if (scheduler != null) { return scheduler; } else { ISchedulerFactory schedf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); IScheduler sched = await schedf.GetScheduler(); return sched; } } /// <summary> /// 添加任务计划//或者进程终止后的开启 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<Result> AddScheduleJobAsync(TaskScheduleModel m) { Result result = new Result(); try { if (m != null) { DateTimeOffset starRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.StarRunTime, 1); DateTimeOffset endRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.EndRunTime, 1); scheduler = await GetSchedulerAsync(); IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HttpJob>() .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroup) .Build(); ICronTrigger trigger = (ICronTrigger)TriggerBuilder.Create() .StartAt(starRunTime) .EndAt(endRunTime) .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroup) .WithCronSchedule(m.CronExpress) .Build(); await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger); await scheduler.Start(); result.Data = m; return result; } return result.SetError("传入实体为空"); } catch (Exception ex) { Log4Net.Error($"[JobCenter_AddScheduleJobAsync]_{ex}"); return result.SetError(ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 暂停指定任务计划 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<Result> StopScheduleJobAsync(string jobGroup, string jobName) { Result result = new Result(); try { scheduler = await GetSchedulerAsync(); //使任务暂停 await scheduler.PauseJob(new JobKey(jobName, jobGroup)); var status = new StatusViewModel() { Status = 0, Msg = "暂停任务计划成功", }; result.Data = status.GetJson(); return result; } catch (Exception ex) { Log4Net.Error($"[JobCenter_StopScheduleJobAsync]_{ex}"); var status = new StatusViewModel() { Status = -1, Msg = "暂停任务计划失败", }; result.Data = status.GetJson(); return result; } } /// <summary> /// 恢复指定的任务计划**恢复的是暂停后的任务计划，如果是程序奔溃后 或者是进程杀死后的恢复，此方法无效 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<Result> RunScheduleJobAsync(TaskScheduleModel sm) { Result result = new Result(); try { #region 开任务 //scheduler = await GetSchedulerAsync(); //DateTimeOffset starRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(sm.StarRunTime, 1); //DateTimeOffset endRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(sm.EndRunTime, 1); //IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HttpJob>() // .WithIdentity(sm.JobName, sm.JobGroup) // .Build(); //ICronTrigger trigger = (ICronTrigger)TriggerBuilder.Create() // .StartAt(starRunTime) // .EndAt(endRunTime) // .WithIdentity(sm.JobName, sm.JobGroup) // .WithCronSchedule(sm.CronExpress) // .Build(); //await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger); //await scheduler.Start(); #endregion scheduler = await GetSchedulerAsync(); //resumejob 恢复 await scheduler.ResumeJob(new JobKey(sm.JobName, sm.JobGroup)); var status = new StatusViewModel() { Status = 0, Msg = "恢复任务计划成功", }; result.Data = status.GetJson(); return result; } catch (Exception ex) { Log4Net.Error($"[JobCenter_RunScheduleJobAsync]_{ex}"); var status = new StatusViewModel() { Status = -1, Msg = "恢复任务计划失败", }; result.Data = status.GetJson(); return result; } } }
写一个JobServiceExtensions拓展，其中里面有一个AddJobSerivce，用于在startup里添加启动服务
这个拓展的主要作用是：程序启动，自动查询我的任务调度管理表，查询里面的状态是开启中的任务，并将其添加到定时任务中
表结构大致如下：
这里我们主要注意任务组和任务名，这两个何在一起，能顶一个唯一的任务，后面我们会在httpjob里根据不同的的任务组和任务名
区分他们要执行的不同的逻辑
代码很简单：如下
public class HttpJob : IJob { /// <summary> /// 通过group和name判断是要执行哪个任务 具体（任务执行逻辑）业务逻辑写后面 /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { await Task.Run(() => { var name = context.JobDetail.Key.Name; var group = context.JobDetail.Key.Group; if (group=="xx1"&&name=="xx2") { //do something } if (group == "xx2" && name == "xx3") { //do something also } Log4Net.Info($"执行任务_Name:{name}_Grop:{group}"); }); } }
在domain里新增ITaskService接口，如下
代码如下：
public interface ITaskService { //获取任务列表 Result GetTaskList(); //添加任务 Task<Result> AddTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model); //修改任务 Task<Result> ModifyTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model); //删除任务 Task<Result> DelTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model); //暂停任务 Result PauseTask(); //开启任务 Result StartTask(); }
在application 里实现这个接口
代码如下：
public class TaskService : BaseService, ITaskService { private IJobCenter jobCenter = ServiceCollectionExtension.Get<IJobCenter>(); private MvcIdentity identity = (ServiceCollectionExtension.HttpContext.User.Identity as MvcIdentity); public async Task<Result> AddTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model) { Result result = new Result(); if (model == null) { return result.SetError("Model 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobName)) { return result.SetError("JobName 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobGroup)) { return result.SetError("JobGroup 不能为空！"); } if (model.StarRunTime == null) { model.StarRunTime = DateTime.Now; } if (model.EndRunTime == null) { model.EndRunTime = DateTime.MaxValue.AddDays(-1); } var info = await jobCenter.AddScheduleJobAsync(model); if (info.Status != 200) { return result.SetError(info.Message); } base.Add(new TaskSchedule { Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"), CreateAuthr = identity.Name, CronExpress = model.CronExpress, EndRunTime = model.EndRunTime, StarRunTime = model.StarRunTime, JobGroup = model.JobGroup, JobName = model.JobName, RunStatus = model.RunStatus }, true); return result; } public async Task<Result> DelTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model) { Result result = new Result(); if (model == null) { return result.SetError("Model 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobName)) { return result.SetError("JobName 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobGroup)) { return result.SetError("JobGroup 不能为空！"); } //search var taskInfo = base.Single<TaskSchedule>(t => t.Id.Equals(model.Id)); var info = await jobCenter.StopScheduleJobAsync(model.JobGroup, model.JobName); if (!info.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(info.Message); } //del base.Delete(taskInfo, true); return result; } public Result GetTaskList() { Result result = new Result(); var query = base.Where<TaskSchedule>(t => !t.RunStatus.Equals(TaskJobStatus.JobHasDel)).Select(t => new { t.Id, t.JobGroup, t.JobName, t.RunStatus, t.StarRunTime, t.UpdateTime, t.CronExpress, t.EndRunTime, t.CreateTime }).ToList(); List<TaskScheduleModel> _list = new List<TaskScheduleModel>(); query.ForEach(t => { _list.Add(new TaskScheduleModel() { Id = t.Id, JobGroup = t.JobGroup, JobName = t.JobName, _RunStatus = ((TaskJobStatus)t.RunStatus).GetString(), StarRunTime = t.StarRunTime, UpdateTime = t.UpdateTime, CronExpress = t.CronExpress, EndRunTime = t.EndRunTime, CreateTime = t.CreateTime }); }); result.Data = _list; return result; } public async Task<Result> ModifyTaskAsync(TaskScheduleModel model) { Result result = new Result(); if (model == null) { return result.SetError("Model 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobName)) { return result.SetError("JobName 不能为空！"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.JobGroup)) { return result.SetError("JobGroup 不能为空！"); } if (model.StarRunTime == null) { model.StarRunTime = DateTime.Now; } if (model.EndRunTime == null) { model.EndRunTime = DateTime.MaxValue.AddDays(-1); } //modify var taskInfo = base.Single<TaskSchedule>(t => t.Id.Equals(model.Id)); if (taskInfo == null) { return result.SetError("无此任务！"); } //cron if (!taskInfo.CronExpress.Equals(model.CronExpress)) { taskInfo.CronExpress = model.CronExpress; var stopInfo = await jobCenter.StopScheduleJobAsync(model.JobGroup, model.JobName); if (!stopInfo.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(stopInfo.Message); } var info = await jobCenter.AddScheduleJobAsync(model); if (!stopInfo.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(info.Message); } } //状态 if (!taskInfo.RunStatus.Equals(model.RunStatus)) { taskInfo.RunStatus = model.RunStatus; if (model.RunStatus != (int)TaskJobStatus.PauseJob) { var stopInfo = await jobCenter.StopScheduleJobAsync(model.JobGroup, model.JobName); if (!stopInfo.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(stopInfo.Message); } var info = await jobCenter.AddScheduleJobAsync(model); if (!stopInfo.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(info.Message); } } else { var stopInfo = await jobCenter.StopScheduleJobAsync(model.JobGroup, model.JobName); if (!stopInfo.Status.Equals(200)) { return result.SetError(stopInfo.Message); } } } // taskInfo.CreateAuthr = identity.Name; taskInfo.UpdateTime = DateTime.Now; taskInfo.EndRunTime = model.EndRunTime; taskInfo.StarRunTime = model.StarRunTime; taskInfo.JobGroup = model.JobGroup; taskInfo.JobName = model.JobName; base.Update(taskInfo, true); return result; } public Result PauseTask() { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public Result StartTask() { throw new NotImplementedException(); } }
接着我们构建web页面
在website里创建taskinfo控制器
代码很简单只是做了一个跳转
创建视图
代码如下：
@{ ViewData["title"] = "定时任务管理"; } <div class="row search"> <div class="form-inline"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="任务名称" ng-model="search.username" /> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="pagechanged(true)">搜索</button> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="addTask()">添加任务</button> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" csv-header="getHeader()" ng-csv="_getCsv()" filename="taskList.csv" add-bom="true">导出</button> </div> @*弹出框*@ <div class="modal fade in" id="addmodel" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" data-backdrop="static" aria-labelledby="mymodallabel"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document" style="height:100%"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">close</span></button> <h4>计划任务管理</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" ng-form="mymodel"> <div class="row"> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">任务组:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="task.jobGroup" required placeholder="任务组" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">任务名称:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="task.jobName" required placeholder="任务名称" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">CronExpress:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="task.cronExpress" required placeholder="CronExpress" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">运行状态:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <select class="form-control" required ng-model="task.runStatus"> @*<option value="1">全部</option>*@ <option value="1" selected>执行任务中</option> <option value="2">暂停任务中</option> <option value="4">任务关闭</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">开始时间:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control mydatetimepicker" ng-model="task.starRunTime" ng-max-date="task.starRunTime||defaultDate" placeholder="开始日期" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-6"> <label class="control-label col-sm-4">结束时间:</label> <div class="col-sm-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control mydatetimepicker" ng-model="task.endRunTime" ng-min-date="task.starRunTime" ng-max-date="defaultDate" placeholder="结束日期" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="mymodel.$invalid" ng-click="saveTask()">保 存</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="table table-hover table-condensed table-bordered" style="width:auto;"> <thead> <tr style="height: 35px;"> <th>任务组</th> <th>任务</th> <th>CronExpress</th> <th>开始时间</th> <th>结束时间</th> <th>运行状态</th> <th>创建时间</th> <th>修改时间</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="wait-loaded"> <tr ng-repeat="m in list track by m.id"> <td>{{m.jobGroup}}</td> <td>{{m.jobName}}</td> <td>{{m.cronExpress}}</td> <td>{{m.starRunTime}}</td> <td>{{m.endRunTime}}</td> <td>{{m._RunStatus}}</td> <td>{{m.createTime}}</td> <td>{{m.updateTime}}</td> <td> <button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="edit(m)">编辑</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" ng-click="delete(m)">删除</button> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mypager wait-loaded"> <ul uib-pagination total-items="search.recordcount" items-per-page="search.pagesize" ng-change="pagechanged()" ng-model="search.pageindex" max-size="7" class="pagination-sm" boundary-links="true" num-pages="search.numpages" boundary-link-numbers="true" first-text="首页" last-text="末页" previous-text="上一页" next-text="下一页"></ul> <div class="recordcount">共 {{search.recordcount}} 条</div> </div> @section scripts{ <script type="text/javascript"> $angular.add(function ($scope, $query, $timeout, $sce) { $scope.getHeader = function () { return ["任务组", "任务", "CronExpress", "开始时间", "结束时间", "运行状态", "创建时间", "修改时间"] }; $scope._getCsv = function () { var model = _.cloneDeep($scope.search); model.pageSize = 10000000; var promise = $query.post("/webapi/GetTaskList", model, function (response) { var objList = angular.fromJson(response.data); var getArray = []; _.forEach(objList, function (item) { getArray.push({ "jobGroup": item.jobGroup, "jobName": item.jobName, "cronExpress": item.cronExpress, "starRunTime": item.starRunTime, "endRunTime": item.endRunTime, "_RunStatus": item._RunStatus, "createTime": item.createTime, "updateTime": item.updateTime }); }); return getArray; }); return promise; }; $scope.search = { pageindex: 1, pagesize: 10, gender: "-1", order: 1, status: "-1" }; $scope.setorder = function (index) { if (index == math.abs($scope.search.order)) { index = -$scope.search.order; } $scope.search.order = index; $scope.pagechanged(true); }; //查询 $scope.pagechanged = function (reindex) { if (reindex) { $scope.search.pageindex = 1; } $query.post("/webapi/GetTaskList", $scope.search, function (response) { if (response.status === 200) { $scope.list = response.data; $scope.search.recordcount = response.recordcount; } else { $alert(response.message); } }); }; $scope.pagechanged(); //添加任务 $scope.addTask = function () { $("#addmodel").modal("show"); $scope.task = { id: -1 }; }; //保存 $scope.saveTask = function () { $query.post("/webapi/AddTaskAsync", $scope.task, function (response) { $("#addmodel").modal("hide"); $scope.pagechanged(); }); }; $scope.edit = function (m) { $("#addmodel").modal("show"); m.id = m.id; $scope.task = m; } //删除类型 $scope.delete = function (m) { m.id = m.id; $scope.task = m; $Confirm("你确认删除吗?该操作不可恢复!", function () { $query.post("/webapi/DelTaskAsync", $scope.task, function (response) { $scope.pagechanged(); }); }); } }); </script> }
之后效果就出来了
这个table会调用一个webapi接口获取数据
这个webapi里我们直接调用我们改才ITaskService里分装的方法
这里代码如下：
#region 计划任务模块 [HttpPost] public Result GetTaskList() { return _taskService.GetTaskList(); } [HttpPost] public async Task<Result> AddTaskAsync([FromBody]TaskScheduleModel model) { if (model != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.Id)&&!model.Id.Equals("-1")) { return await _taskService.ModifyTaskAsync(model); } return await _taskService.AddTaskAsync(model); } public async Task<Result> DelTaskAsync([FromBody]TaskScheduleModel model) { return await _taskService.DelTaskAsync(model); } #endregion
二.运行测试
换得添加服务哦
算了，这个运行测试截图不好说明，明天录一个视频说明一下，今天就到这里
下一章主要说一下权限这块的东西，本来想着今天就写完的，但是有点困了，
此文章献给我做一年半asp.net core开发的青春岁月，晚安！
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