note of camel in action--chapter 3~8

aian2143

于 2019-03-23 17:47:00 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/liuheng0213/p/10584837.html

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3~8章 csdn有翻译.

https://blog.csdn.net/daydaylearn/article/details/52994176

第三章:

数据格式转换, 一般有processor,bean,transform三种方式, 前两种不必要介绍了. transform()使用方式主要如下:

1 from("direct:start")
　　.transform(body().regexReplaceAll("\n", "<br/>"))
　　.to("mock:result");

2 from("direct:start")
　　.transform(new Expression() {
　　　　public <T> T evaluate(Exchange exchange, Class<T> type) {
　　　　String body = exchange.getIn().getBody(String.class);
　　　　body = body.replaceAll("\n", "<br/>");
　　　　body = "<body>" + body + "</body>";
　　　　return (T) body;
　　　　}
　　})
　　.to("mock:result");

3 xml 配置

<bean id="htmlBean" class="camelinaction.HtmlBean"/> 
<camelContext id="camel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"> 
<route> 
<from uri="direct:start"/> 
<transform> 
<method bean="htmlBean" method="toHtml"/> 
</transform> 
<to uri="mock:result"/> 
</route> 
</camelContext>

public class HtmlBean {

    public static String toHtml(String body) {
        body = body.replaceAll("\n", "<br/>");
        body = "<body>" + body + "</body>";
        return body;
    }
    
}

4 simple 脚本语言

 <camelContext trace="true" id="camel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">
        <route>
            <from uri="direct:start"/>
            <transform>
                <simple>Hello ${body} how are you?</simple>
            </transform>
            <to uri="mock:result"/>
        </route>
    </camelContext>

5 数据格式转换
　　在Camel中，数据格式转换时可插拔的数据转换，可将消息从一种形式转换为另一种形式。Camel中，每一种数据格式转换都由接口org.apace.camel.spi.DataFormat　　代表，此接口包含两个方法：
　　1、marshal方法：封存一个消息为另一种形式，比如封存java对象为XML, CSV, EDI, HL7等数据模型；即对象--->二进制
　　2、unmarshal方法：进行一种反向操作，将某种格式的数据转换为消息，即二进制--->对象

　　marshal举例:

public class PurchaseOrderJSONTest extends CamelTestSupport {

    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PurchaseOrderJSONTest.class);

    @Override
    protected JndiRegistry createRegistry() throws Exception {
        // register our service bean in the Camel registry
        JndiRegistry jndi = super.createRegistry();
        jndi.bind("orderService", new OrderServiceBean());
        return jndi;
    }

    @Test
    public void testJSON() throws Exception {
        String out = template.requestBody("http://localhost:8080/order/service?id=123", null, String.class);
        LOG.info("Response from order service:+++++++ " + out);

        assertNotNull(out);
        assertTrue(out.contains("Camel in Action"));
    }

    @Override
    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
        return new RouteBuilder() {
            @Override
            public void configure() throws Exception {
                from("jetty://http://0.0.0.0:8080/order/service")
                    .beanRef("orderService", "lookup")
                    .marshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson);
            }
        };
    }

    public static class OrderServiceBean {

        public PurchaseOrder lookup(@Header("id") String id) {
            LOG.info("Finding purchase order for id " + id);
            // just return a fixed response
            PurchaseOrder order = new PurchaseOrder();
            order.setPrice(49.95);
            order.setAmount(1);
            order.setName("Camel in Action");
            return order;
        }

    }

}

@CsvRecord(separator = ",", crlf = "UNIX")
public class PurchaseOrder {

    @DataField(pos = 1)
    private String name;

    @DataField(pos = 2, precision = 2)
    private BigDecimal price;

    @DataField(pos = 3)
    private int amount;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuheng0213/p/10584837.html