java实现大图切割和合并

    public void cutting(String filename) throws IOException {
		// 读入大图
	File file = new File(filename);
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(fis);
    // 分割成4*4(16)个小图
    int rows = 4;
    int cols = 4;
    int chunks = rows * cols;

    // 计算每个小图的宽度和高度
    int chunkWidth = image.getWidth() / cols;
    int chunkHeight = image.getHeight() / rows;

    int count = 0;
    BufferedImage imgs[] = new BufferedImage[chunks];
    for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++) {
        for (int y = 0; y < cols; y++) {
            //设置小图的大小和类型
            imgs[count] = new BufferedImage(chunkWidth, chunkHeight, image.getType());

            //写入图像内容
            Graphics2D gr = imgs[count++].createGraphics();
            gr.drawImage(image, 0, 0,
                    chunkWidth, chunkHeight,
                    chunkWidth * y, chunkHeight * x,
                    chunkWidth * y + chunkWidth,
                    chunkHeight * x + chunkHeight, null);
            gr.dispose();
        }
    }

    String[] split = filename.split("\\.");

    // 输出小图
    for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
        File file1 = new File(i+"."+split[1]);
        ImageIO.write(imgs[i], "jpeg", new File("F:\\img\\" + i + "."+split[1]));

    }
      /**
     * 合并
     */
    int rowsh = 4;
    int colsh = 4;
    int chunksh = rowsh * colsh;

    int chunkWidthh, chunkHeighth;
    int type;
    //读入小图
    File[] imgFiles = new File[chunksh];
    for (int i = 0; i < chunksh; i++) {
        imgFiles[i] = new File("F:\\img\\" + i + "."+split[1]);
    }

    //创建BufferedImage
    BufferedImage[] buffImages = new BufferedImage[chunksh];
    for (int i = 0; i < chunksh; i++) {
        buffImages[i] = ImageIO.read(imgFiles[i]);
    }
    //获取类型
    type = buffImages[0].getType();
    chunkWidthh = buffImages[0].getWidth();
    chunkHeighth = buffImages[0].getHeight();

    //设置拼接后图的大小和类型
    BufferedImage finalImg = new BufferedImage(chunkWidthh * colsh, chunkHeighth * rowsh, type);

    //写入图像内容
    int num = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < rowsh; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < colsh; j++) {
            finalImg.createGraphics().drawImage(buffImages[num], chunkWidthh * j, chunkHeighth * i, null);
            num++;
        }
    }

    //输出拼接后的图像
    ImageIO.write(finalImg, "jpeg", new File("F:\\img\\merge.jpeg"));
}