linux java jdk安装

linux java jdk安装

1.先检查系统是否有自带openjdk,如有先将其卸载

[root@VM-12-12-centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep java
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2022a-1.el7.noarch
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64

执行如下命令将其全部卸载

yum -y remove python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch

或者直接执行如下命令批量卸载

rpm -qa | grep java |awk '{print $1}'|xargs yum -y remove

2.将下载好的jdk安装包上传到服务器上

3.创建/usr/local/java文件夹

mkdir -p /usr/local/java

4.将jdk安装包解压到/usr/local/java目录下

[root@VM-12-12-centos local]# tar -zxvf /root/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/
[root@VM-12-12-centos local]# cd /usr/local/java/
[root@VM-12-12-centos java]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Dec 20  2017 jdk1.8.0_161

5.配置环境变量并使环境变量生效

[root@VM-12-12-centos jdk1.8.0_161]# vi /etc/profile
# 在最下面添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_161
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
#执行命令使环境变量生效
source /etc/profile

6.验证是否安装成功

[root@VM-12-12-centos jdk1.8.0_161]# java -version
javacjava version "1.8.0_161"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)
[root@VM-12-12-centos jdk1.8.0_161]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file