算法代码
int Binary_search(DateType *a,DateType K,const DateType n)
{
int beg = 1,end = n;
mid = beg + (end - beg)/2; //mid不赋值为"(beg+end)/2",防止开大数组越界
while((mid != end) && (a[mid] != K))
{
if(a[mid] < K)
beg = mid + 1;
else
end = mid;
mid = beg + (end -beg)/2;
}
if(a[mid] == K)
return mid;
else
return -1;
}
最坏情况是a[1] or a[n] = k,假设需要二分m次,则有:
n/2 n/4 n/8 ... n/(2^m) = 1;
得2^m = n,所以时间复杂度为O(lg(n))
图解
(图片来源于CSDN博主皓皓松)