using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
static class Program
{
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int INORMAL = 1;
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取正在运行的实例,没有运行的实例返回null;
/// </summary>
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
{
return process;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 显示已运行的程序。
/// </summary>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, INORMAL);
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); }
}
}
主要用到两个API 函数:
ShowWindowAsync 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。
SetForegroundWindow 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。