Spring IoC的细节--AbstractXmlApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent)

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：

    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		//设置传入进来的父容器、创建Bean资源解析器
		super(parent);  // 1

		//将传入进来的配置文件路径（如spring/aaa.xml，spring/bbb.xml）保存起来
		setConfigLocations(configLocations); // 2

		if (refresh) {

			//初始化最核心的方法，就是refresh()
			//把所有的Bean重新构造一遍
			refresh(); // 3 
		}
	}

代码1调用链如下：

AbstractXmlApplicationContext：

    public AbstractXmlApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}

AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext：

    public AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}

AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext：

    public AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}

AbstractApplicationContext：

public AbstractApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		this();
		setParent(parent);
	}

此处分两步：
第一步：调用AbstractApplicationContext的无参构造器，初始化ResourcePatternResolver对象，其对应的实现是PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver。

    public AbstractApplicationContext() {
		this.resourcePatternResolver = getResourcePatternResolver();
	}
	
	protected ResourcePatternResolver getResourcePatternResolver() {
		return new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(this);
	}

第二步：保存父容器，并将父容器的环境与当前容器环境合并。

AbstractApplicationContext：

    public void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
		if (parent != null) {
			Environment parentEnvironment = parent.getEnvironment();
			if (parentEnvironment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
				//假如有父上下文，则将当前环境与父上下文的环境合并
				getEnvironment().merge((ConfigurableEnvironment) parentEnvironment);
			}
		}
	}