音乐播放器MusicBox
功能界面分析
界面要求较为简洁,仅需两个TextView,用于输出音乐名称及歌手姓名,下方三个ImageButton,用于播放,暂停或切换上一首,下一首歌曲。
实现
总体规划
在MainActivity中,对三个按钮进行监听,当收到命令时向MusicService发送广播,传送操作要求。
在MusicService中,接受MainActivity传来的广播,对音乐播放,即MediaPlayer进行处理,选择播放,暂停,或者切换歌曲,最后将操作后状态再次通过广播发送到MainActivity。
在MainActivity中,接收MusicService发送的广播,根据当前状态更新界面。
具体代码
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
// 获取界面中显示歌曲标题、作者文本框
TextView title, author;
// 播放/暂停、停止按钮
ImageButton play,last,next;
ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
public static final String CTL_ACTION =
"org.action.CTL_ACTION";
public static final String UPDATE_ACTION =
"org.action.UPDATE_ACTION";
// 定义音乐的播放状态,0x11代表没有播放;0x12代表正在播放;0x13代表暂停
int status = 0x11;
String[] titleStrs = new String[] { "Young For You", "To The Sky", "闹海","白虎野の娘","那些花儿" };
String[] authorStrs = new String[] { "GALA", "Owl City","哪吒", "平沢進","朴树" };
@SuppressLint({"WrongViewCast", "CutPasteId"})
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 获取程序界面界面中的两个按钮
play = findViewById(R.id.play_pause);
title = findViewById(R.id.music_name);
author = findViewById(R.id.singer);
last = findViewById(R.id.last);
next = findViewById(R.id.next);
// 为两个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
play.setOnClickListener(this);
next.setOnClickListener(this);
last.setOnClickListener(this);
activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
// 创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
// 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
// 注册BroadcastReceiver
registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
// 启动后台Service
startService(intent);
}
// 自定义的BroadcastReceiver,负责监听从Service传回来的广播
public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// 获取Intent中的update消息,update代表播放状态
int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
// 获取Intent中的current消息,current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
if (current >= 0)
{
title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
}
switch (update)
{
case 0x11:
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_play);
status = 0x11;
break;
// 控制系统进入播放状态
case 0x12:
// 播放状态下设置使用暂停图标
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_pause);
// 设置当前状态
status = 0x12;
break;
// 控制系统进入暂停状态
case 0x13:
// 暂停状态下设置使用播放图标
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_play);
// 设置当前状态
status = 0x13;
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View source)
{
// 创建Intent
Intent intent = new Intent("org.action.CTL_ACTION");
switch (source.getId())
{
// 按下播放/暂停按钮
case R.id.play_pause:
intent.putExtra("control", 1);
break;
case R.id.next:
intent.putExtra("control",2);
case R.id.last:
intent.putExtra("control",3);
}
// 发送广播,将被Service组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
MusicService
public class MusicService extends Service
{
MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
AssetManager am;
String[] musics = new String[] { "GALA - Young For You .mp3", "Owl City - To the Sky .mp3",
"哪吒 - 闹海.mp3","平沢進 - 白虎野の娘 .mp3","朴树 - 那些花儿.mp3" };
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
// 当前的状态,0x11代表没有播放;0x12代表正在播放;0x13代表暂停
int status = 0x11;
// 记录当前正在播放的音乐
int current = 0;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
am = getAssets();
// 创建BroadcastReceiver
serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();
// 创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);
// 创建MediaPlayer
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
// 为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() // ①
{
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
{
current++;
if (current >= 4)
{
current = 0;
}
//发送广播通知Activity更改文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
// 发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
// 准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
}
});
}
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
{
int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
switch (control)
{
// 播放或暂停
case 1:
// 原来处于没有播放状态
if (status == 0x11)
{
// 准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
status = 0x12;
}
// 原来处于播放状态
else if (status == 0x12)
{
// 暂停
mPlayer.pause();
// 改变为暂停状态
status = 0x13;
}
// 原来处于暂停状态
else if (status == 0x13)
{
// 播放
mPlayer.start();
// 改变状态
status = 0x12;
}
break;
// 停止声音
case 2:
// 如果原来正在播放或暂停
if (status == 0x12 || status == 0x13)
{
// 停止播放
mPlayer.stop();
prepareAndPlay(musics[(current+1)%5]);
status = 0x12;
}
case 3:
// 如果原来正在播放或暂停
if (status == 0x12 || status == 0x13)
{
// 停止播放
mPlayer.stop();
if (current==0) current = 4;
else current -=1 ;
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
status = 0x12;
}
}
// 广播通知Activity更改图标、文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
// 发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
}
}
private void prepareAndPlay(String music)
{
try
{
// 打开指定音乐文件
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
mPlayer.reset();
// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件。
mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
// 准备声音
mPlayer.prepare();
// 播放
mPlayer.start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}