android通过拍照、相册获取图片并显示

摘自:http://www.haolizi.net/example/view_2963.html


【核心代码】


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public class MainActivity extends Activity{
     
     private static final int PHOTO_WITH_DATA = 18 //从SD卡中得到图片
     private static final int PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA = 37 ; // 拍摄照片
     
     private Button btn_open;
     private ImageView iv_temp;
     private Dialog dialog_pic;
     
     private String imgPath  = "" ;
     private String imgName = "" ;
     
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);
         
         iv_temp = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
         iv_temp.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 openPictureDialog();
             }
         });
         btn_open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_open);
         btn_open.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 openPictureSelectDialog();
             }
         });
     }
     /**打开对话框**/
     private void openPictureSelectDialog() {
         //自定义Context,添加主题
         Context dialogContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(MainActivity. this , android.R.style.Theme_Light);
         String[] choiceItems= new String[ 2 ];
         choiceItems[ 0 ] = "相机拍摄" //拍照
         choiceItems[ 1 ] = "本地相册" //从相册中选择
         ListAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(dialogContext, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,choiceItems);
         //对话框建立在刚才定义好的上下文上
         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialogContext);
         builder.setTitle( "添加图片" );
         builder.setSingleChoiceItems(adapter, - 1 , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                 switch (which) {
                 case 0 //相机
                     doTakePhoto();
                     break ;
                 case 1 //从图库相册中选取
                     doPickPhotoFromGallery();
                     break ;
                 }
                 dialog.dismiss();
             }
         });
         builder.create().show();
     }  
     
     /**打开图片查看对话框**/
     private void openPictureDialog() {
         
         
         dialog_pic = new Dialog(MainActivity. this ,R.style.simple_dialog);
         
         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
         View view = inflater.from(MainActivity. this ).inflate(R.layout.dialog_picture, null );
         
         ImageView imgView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_weibo_img);
         Button btnBig = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_big);
         btnBig.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity. this ,ImgDisplayActivity. class );
                 imgPath = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir() "/" imgName;
                 intent.putExtra( "imgUrl" , imgPath); //将图片的路径传递过去
                 startActivity(intent);
             }
         });
         
         
         
         
         dialog_pic.setContentView(view);
         dialog_pic.show();
         
         displayForDlg(imgView,imgPath,btnBig); //显示内容到dialog中
         
     }
     
     private void displayForDlg(ImageView imgView, String imgPath2,Button btnBig) {
         imgView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         btnBig.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         imgPath = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir() "/" imgName;
         System.out.println( "图片文件路径----------》" imgPath);
         if (!imgPath.equals( "" )) {
             Bitmap tempBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath);
             imgView.setImageBitmap(tempBitmap); //显示图片
         }
     }
     /**You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your activity is re-starting.**/
     @Override
     protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  //返回成功
             switch (requestCode) {
             case PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA:  { //拍照获取图片
                 String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
                 if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //是否有SD卡
                     
                     Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() "/image.jpg" );
                     
                     imgName = createPhotoFileName();
                     //写一个方法将此文件保存到本应用下面啦
                     savePicture(imgName,bitmap);
 
                     if (bitmap != null ) {
                         //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出,这里先缩小原图显示,然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                         Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / 5 , bitmap.getHeight() / 5 );
                         
                         iv_temp.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                     }
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "已保存本应用的files文件夹下" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 } else {
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "没有SD卡" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 }
                 break ;
             }
                 case PHOTO_WITH_DATA:  { //从图库中选择图片
                     ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                     //照片的原始资源地址
                     Uri originalUri = data.getData(); 
                     //System.out.println(originalUri.toString());  //" content://media/external/images/media/15838 "
 
//                  //将原始路径转换成图片的路径
//                  String selectedImagePath = uri2filePath(originalUri); 
//                  System.out.println(selectedImagePath);  //" /mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20130603_185143.jpg "
                     try {
                          //使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
                         Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
                         
                         imgName = createPhotoFileName();
                         //写一个方法将此文件保存到本应用下面啦
                         savePicture(imgName,photo);
                         
                         if (photo != null ) {
                             //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出,这里先缩小原图显示,然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                             Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(photo, photo.getWidth() / 5 , photo.getHeight() / 5 );
                             
                             iv_temp.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                         }
//                      iv_temp.setImageURI(originalUri);   //在界面上显示图片
                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "已保存本应用的files文件夹下" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 break ;
                 }
             }
         }
         super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
     }
     
    
     /**从相册获取图片**/
     private void doPickPhotoFromGallery() {
         Intent intent = new Intent();
         intent.setType( "image/*" );  // 开启Pictures画面Type设定为image
         intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //使用Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT这个Action
         startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_DATA); //取得相片后返回到本画面
     }
      
     /**拍照获取相片**/
     private void doTakePhoto() {
         Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); //调用系统相机
        
         Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile( new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg" ));
         //指定照片保存路径(SD卡),image.jpg为一个临时文件,每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
         intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        
         //直接使用,没有缩小 
         startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA);  //用户点击了从相机获取
     }
     
     /**创建图片不同的文件名**/
     private String createPhotoFileName() {
         String fileName = "" ;
         Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  //系统当前时间
         SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" );
         fileName = dateFormat.format(date)   ".jpg" ;
         return fileName;
     }
     
      /**获取文件路径**/
      public String uri2filePath(Uri uri) 
        
             String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; 
             Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null , null , null ); 
             int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); 
             cursor.moveToFirst(); 
             String path =  cursor.getString(column_index);
             return path; 
        
      
      /**保存图片到本应用下**/
      private void savePicture(String fileName,Bitmap bitmap) {
            
             FileOutputStream fos = null ;
             try { //直接写入名称即可,没有会被自动创建;私有:只有本应用才能访问,重新内容写入会被覆盖
                 fos = MainActivity. this .openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                 bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 , fos); // 把图片写入指定文件夹中
                 
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } finally {
                 try {
                     if ( null != fos) {
                         fos.close();
                         fos = null ;
                     }
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
     }


http://www.haolizi.net/example/view_2963.html


【核心代码】


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public class MainActivity extends Activity{
     
     private static final int PHOTO_WITH_DATA = 18 //从SD卡中得到图片
     private static final int PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA = 37 ; // 拍摄照片
     
     private Button btn_open;
     private ImageView iv_temp;
     private Dialog dialog_pic;
     
     private String imgPath  = "" ;
     private String imgName = "" ;
     
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);
         
         iv_temp = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
         iv_temp.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 openPictureDialog();
             }
         });
         btn_open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_open);
         btn_open.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 openPictureSelectDialog();
             }
         });
     }
     /**打开对话框**/
     private void openPictureSelectDialog() {
         //自定义Context,添加主题
         Context dialogContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(MainActivity. this , android.R.style.Theme_Light);
         String[] choiceItems= new String[ 2 ];
         choiceItems[ 0 ] = "相机拍摄" //拍照
         choiceItems[ 1 ] = "本地相册" //从相册中选择
         ListAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(dialogContext, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,choiceItems);
         //对话框建立在刚才定义好的上下文上
         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialogContext);
         builder.setTitle( "添加图片" );
         builder.setSingleChoiceItems(adapter, - 1 , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                 switch (which) {
                 case 0 //相机
                     doTakePhoto();
                     break ;
                 case 1 //从图库相册中选取
                     doPickPhotoFromGallery();
                     break ;
                 }
                 dialog.dismiss();
             }
         });
         builder.create().show();
     }  
     
     /**打开图片查看对话框**/
     private void openPictureDialog() {
         
         
         dialog_pic = new Dialog(MainActivity. this ,R.style.simple_dialog);
         
         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
         View view = inflater.from(MainActivity. this ).inflate(R.layout.dialog_picture, null );
         
         ImageView imgView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_weibo_img);
         Button btnBig = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_big);
         btnBig.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity. this ,ImgDisplayActivity. class );
                 imgPath = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir() "/" imgName;
                 intent.putExtra( "imgUrl" , imgPath); //将图片的路径传递过去
                 startActivity(intent);
             }
         });
         
         
         
         
         dialog_pic.setContentView(view);
         dialog_pic.show();
         
         displayForDlg(imgView,imgPath,btnBig); //显示内容到dialog中
         
     }
     
     private void displayForDlg(ImageView imgView, String imgPath2,Button btnBig) {
         imgView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         btnBig.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         imgPath = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir() "/" imgName;
         System.out.println( "图片文件路径----------》" imgPath);
         if (!imgPath.equals( "" )) {
             Bitmap tempBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath);
             imgView.setImageBitmap(tempBitmap); //显示图片
         }
     }
     /**You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your activity is re-starting.**/
     @Override
     protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  //返回成功
             switch (requestCode) {
             case PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA:  { //拍照获取图片
                 String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
                 if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //是否有SD卡
                     
                     Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() "/image.jpg" );
                     
                     imgName = createPhotoFileName();
                     //写一个方法将此文件保存到本应用下面啦
                     savePicture(imgName,bitmap);
 
                     if (bitmap != null ) {
                         //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出,这里先缩小原图显示,然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                         Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / 5 , bitmap.getHeight() / 5 );
                         
                         iv_temp.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                     }
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "已保存本应用的files文件夹下" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 } else {
                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "没有SD卡" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 }
                 break ;
             }
                 case PHOTO_WITH_DATA:  { //从图库中选择图片
                     ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                     //照片的原始资源地址
                     Uri originalUri = data.getData(); 
                     //System.out.println(originalUri.toString());  //" content://media/external/images/media/15838 "
 
//                  //将原始路径转换成图片的路径
//                  String selectedImagePath = uri2filePath(originalUri); 
//                  System.out.println(selectedImagePath);  //" /mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20130603_185143.jpg "
                     try {
                          //使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
                         Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
                         
                         imgName = createPhotoFileName();
                         //写一个方法将此文件保存到本应用下面啦
                         savePicture(imgName,photo);
                         
                         if (photo != null ) {
                             //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出,这里先缩小原图显示,然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                             Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(photo, photo.getWidth() / 5 , photo.getHeight() / 5 );
                             
                             iv_temp.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                         }
//                      iv_temp.setImageURI(originalUri);   //在界面上显示图片
                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "已保存本应用的files文件夹下" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 break ;
                 }
             }
         }
         super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
     }
     
    
     /**从相册获取图片**/
     private void doPickPhotoFromGallery() {
         Intent intent = new Intent();
         intent.setType( "image/*" );  // 开启Pictures画面Type设定为image
         intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //使用Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT这个Action
         startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_DATA); //取得相片后返回到本画面
     }
      
     /**拍照获取相片**/
     private void doTakePhoto() {
         Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); //调用系统相机
        
         Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile( new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg" ));
         //指定照片保存路径(SD卡),image.jpg为一个临时文件,每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
         intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        
         //直接使用,没有缩小 
         startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_WITH_CAMERA);  //用户点击了从相机获取
     }
     
     /**创建图片不同的文件名**/
     private String createPhotoFileName() {
         String fileName = "" ;
         Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  //系统当前时间
         SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" );
         fileName = dateFormat.format(date)   ".jpg" ;
         return fileName;
     }
     
      /**获取文件路径**/
      public String uri2filePath(Uri uri) 
        
             String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; 
             Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null , null , null ); 
             int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); 
             cursor.moveToFirst(); 
             String path =  cursor.getString(column_index);
             return path; 
        
      
      /**保存图片到本应用下**/
      private void savePicture(String fileName,Bitmap bitmap) {
            
             FileOutputStream fos = null ;
             try { //直接写入名称即可,没有会被自动创建;私有:只有本应用才能访问,重新内容写入会被覆盖
                 fos = MainActivity. this .openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                 bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 , fos); // 把图片写入指定文件夹中
                 
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } finally {
                 try {
                     if ( null != fos) {
                         fos.close();
                         fos = null ;
                     }
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
     }

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