JAVA 十七 抽象 常量 abstract,final

JAVA 十七 抽象，常量 abstract,final

标签（空格分隔）： JAVA

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1.abstract抽象类

• 用abstract修饰的类是抽象类
• 如果用abstract修饰的类是无法生成对象的，即无法实例化

2.abstract抽象方法

• 没有方法体即没有大括号{ }；
• 如果类里面包含抽象方法，那么该类必须为抽象类抽象类里面不一定有抽象方法
• 子类继承父类，必须重写父类抽象方法，

3.final修饰属性，方法，类

• 修饰的属性是常量
• 修饰的方法为最终方法无法重写
• 修饰的类为最终类，无法被继承

//汽车租聘
public abstract class MotoVehicle {
    private int no;
    private String brand,color;
    private double mileage;
    public abstract void CalcRent(int days);
    public MotoVehicle(int no,String brand,String color,double mileage){
        this.setNo(no);
        this.setBrand(brand);
        this.setColor(color);
        this.setMileage(mileage);
    }
    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }
    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
    public double getMileage() {
        return mileage;
    }
    public void setMileage(double mileage) {
        this.mileage = mileage;
    }
}
//CAR类

public final class Car extends MotoVehicle{
    private String  type;
    private int money;
    public void CalcRent(){

    }
    public Car(int no,String brand,String color,double mileage,String type){
        super(no,brand,color,mileage);
        this.type=type;
    }
    @Override
    public void CalcRent(int days) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(type.equals("别克GL8")){
            money=days*600;
        }
        if(type.equals("宝马")){
            money=days*500;
        }
        if(type.equals("别克")){
            money=days*300;
        }
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("车牌号:"+super.getNo()+"品牌:"+super.getBrand()+"型号:"+type+"颜色:"+super.getColor()+"公里:"+super.getMileage()+"花费:"+money);
    }

}
//BUS类

public final class Bus extends MotoVehicle{
    private String sentcount;
    private int money;
    public void CalcRent(){

    }
    public Bus(int no,String brand,String color,double mileage,String sentcount){
        super(no,brand,color,mileage);
        this.sentcount=sentcount;
    }
    @Override
    public void CalcRent(int days) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(sentcount.equals("金杯")){
            money=days*800;
        }
        if(sentcount.equals("金龙")){
            money=days*1500;
        }
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("车牌号"+super.getNo()+"品牌"+super.getBrand()+"型号"+sentcount+"颜色"+super.getColor()+"公里"+super.getMileage()+"花费"+money);
    }
}
/测试类

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("构造方法中输入\t车牌号\t型号\t公里数\t具体型号");
        Car aa=new Car(888,"轿车","绿色",2000,"别克GL8");
        aa.CalcRent(8);
        aa.show();
        Bus bb=new Bus(888,"面包车","绿色",2000,"金杯");
        aa.CalcRent(10);
        aa.show();
    }
}