printf( )函数和scanf( )函数

示例程序

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float weight;
    float value;
    printf("Are you worth you weight in rhodium?\n");
    printf("Let's check it out.\n");
    printf("Please enter you weight in pounds:");

    scanf("%f",&weight);
    value=770*weight*14.5833;

    printf("Your weight in rhodium is worth $%.2f.\n",value);
    printf("You are easily worth that!If rhodium prices drop,\n");
    printf("eat more to maintain your value.\n");
   
    return 0;
}

下面是程序的示例输出结果：

Are you worth you weight in rhodium?

Let's check it out.

Please enter you weight in pounds:150

Your weight in rhodium is worth $1684371.12.

You are easily worth that!If rhodium prices drop,

eat more to maintain your value.

这个程序出现了新的类型变量float，要打印这种新的变量类型，要在printf( )代码中使用%f说明符来处理浮点值。对%f说明符使用.2修饰词可以精确控制输出格式，使浮点数显示到小数点后两位。

使用scanf( )函数为程序提供键盘输入。%f指示scanf( )从键盘读取一个浮点数，&weight指定将输入值赋于名为weight的变量中。scanf( )函数使用&符号指示weight变量的位置。