008_HttpServletRequest对象

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-04 11:58:04 发布

自由与束缚JavaJavaScript

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-04 11:58:04 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aihiao/article/details/113174437

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一. HttpServletRequest对象

1. HttpServletRequest对象封装了客户端提交过来的一切数据。

2. HttpServletRequest对象请求头信息

3. HttpServletRequest对象客户端提交过来的数据

4. HttpServletRequest对象客户端提交过来的数据集合

二. HttpServletRequest对象示例

1. 新建一个UseHttpServletRequest的Web工程

2. 在WebContent下新建一个index.html

3. 编写index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<title>HttpServletRequest</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="UHSR.action" method="get">
			用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
			密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br /> 
			爱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">读书
			<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">游泳<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="3">美食<br /> 
			 	<input type="submit" value="登录">
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

4. 新建一个UseHttpServletRequest.java类

5. 编写UseHttpServletRequest.java

package com.lywgames.myservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UseHttpServletRequest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 获取请求头信息
	private void getHeaders(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
		Enumeration<String> headerNames = req.getHeaderNames();
		while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
			String name = headerNames.nextElement();
			String header = req.getHeader(name);
			System.out.println(name + " = " + header);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		getHeaders(req, resp);
		
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobby");

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("[");
		for (int i = 0; i < hobbys.length; i++) {
			if(i != 0){
				sb.append(",");
			}
			sb.append(hobbys[i]);
		}
		sb.append("]");
		
		System.out.println("username = " + username + " password = " + password + " hobby = " + sb.toString());
		
		StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
		Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
		for (Entry<String, String[]> kv : map.entrySet()) {
			String key = kv.getKey();
			String[] values = kv.getValue();
			if(values.length <= 1){
				buffer.append(key + " = " + values[0]);
			}else{
				buffer.append(key + " = [");
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					if(i != 0){
						buffer.append(",");
					}
					buffer.append(values[i]);
				}
				buffer.append("]");
			}
			buffer.append(" ");
		}
		System.out.println(buffer.toString());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

6. 编写web.xml