009_BeanUtils的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 17:30:07 发布

自由与束缚JavaJavaScript

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 17:30:07 发布

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1. 有时候我们的前端页面会传递过来很多字段, 如果我们一个一个的获取的话, 会显得十分麻烦。我们可以使用一个BeanUtils的工具包把这些字段直接转换为一个实体类。

2. 新建一个名为BeanUtilsDemo的Web工程

3. 导入BeanUtils的jar包

4. 新建一个index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<title>注册页面</title>
	</head>
	<body>
	  <form method="post" action="RS.action">
		账号: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密码: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
		邮箱: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
		电话: <input type="text" name="phone"><br>
		地址: <input type="text" name="address"><br>
		生日: <input type="text" name="birthday"><br>
			<input type="submit" value="注册">
	  </form>
	</body>
</html>

5. 新建一个UserBean.java

package com.lywgames.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class UserBean {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	private String phone;
	private String address;
	private Date birthday;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "UserBean [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + ", phone=" + phone
				+ ", address=" + address + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
	}

}

6. 无法将String类型直接转为Date类型, 需要转换, 新建一个MyDateConverter.java, 实现Converter接口

package com.lywgames.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;

/**
 * 自定义 java.util.Date日期转换器
 */
public class MyDateConverter implements Converter {
	@Override
	public Object convert(Class c, Object value) {
		String strVal = (String) value;
		// 将String转换为Date --- 需要使用日期格式化
		DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			Date date = dateFormat.parse(strVal);
			return date;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

7. 新建一个RegisterServlet.java

package com.lywgames.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import com.lywgames.domain.UserBean;
import com.lywgames.util.MyDateConverter;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 只针对post有效
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

		try {
			// 注册自己的日期转换器
			ConvertUtils.register(new MyDateConverter(), Date.class);

			// 转化数据
			Map<String, String[]>  map = request.getParameterMap();
			UserBean bean = new UserBean();
			BeanUtils.populate(bean, map);

			System.out.println(bean.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)	throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

8. 在web.xml里配置Servlet