007_SpEL表达式

1. SpEL: Spring Expression Language, Spring的表达式语言。

2. SpEL的属性注入(Spring3.0以后), 语法: #{SpEL}。

3. SpEL的使用

4. SpEL实例

4.1. 新建一个名为SpringDI_SpEL的Java工程, 拷入Spring相关包

4.2. 创建Teacher.java

package com.lywgames.bean;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

4.3. 创建Clazz.java

package com.lywgames.bean;

public class Clazz {
	private Teacher teacher;
	
	private int teacherId;
	private String teacherName;
	
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}

	public int getTeacherId() {
		return teacherId;
	}

	public void setTeacherId(int teacherId) {
		this.teacherId = teacherId;
	}

	public String getTeacherName() {
		return teacherName;
	}

	public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
		this.teacherName = teacherName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [teacher=" + teacher + ", teacherId=" + teacherId + ", teacherName=" + teacherName + "]";
	}
	
}

4.4. 创建Test.java

package com.lywgames;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lywgames.bean.Clazz;
import com.lywgames.bean.Teacher;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Teacher.class).toString());
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Clazz.class).toString());
		context.close();
	}
}

4.5. 在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 表达式注入 -->
	<bean id="teacher" class="com.lywgames.bean.Teacher">
		<property name="id" value="#{901}"></property>
		<property name="name" value="#{'xiaocui'}"></property>
	</bean> 
	<bean id="clazz" class="com.lywgames.bean.Clazz">  
		<property name="teacher" value="#{teacher}"></property>
		<!-- 调用其它类的方法给我们的类属性注入值 -->
		<property name="teacherId" value="#{teacher.getId()}"></property>
		<!-- 调用其它类的属性给我们的类属性注入值 -->
		<property name="teacherName" value="#{teacher.name}"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

4.6. 运行项目