008_多配置文件的引入

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 22:05:00 发布

自由与束缚JavaJavaScript

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 22:05:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aihiao/article/details/113602132

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1. 多配置文件

1.1. 在分模块开发的时候, 我们可能使用多个配置文件。

1.2. 在一个配置文件中引入多个配置文件

1.3. 在类加载的时候加载多个配置文件

2. 多配置文件实例

2.1. 新建一个名为MultiXml的Java工程, 拷入Spring相关包

2.2. 创建Teacher.java

package com.lywgames.bean;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

2.3. 创建Student.java

package com.lywgames.bean;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public Student(int id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

2.4. 创建Clazz.java

package com.lywgames.bean;

public class Clazz {
	private Teacher teacher;
	private Student student;
	
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [teacher=" + teacher + ", student=" + student + "]";
	}
	
}

2.5. 创建Test.java

package com.lywgames;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lywgames.bean.Clazz;
import com.lywgames.bean.Student;
import com.lywgames.bean.Teacher;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml", "applicationContext2.xml", "com/lywgames/bean/applicationContext3.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Teacher.class).toString());
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Student.class).toString());
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Clazz.class).toString());
		context.close();
	}
}

2.6. 在src目录下创建applicationContext2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 表达式注入 -->
	<bean id="teacher" class="com.lywgames.bean.Teacher">
		<property name="id" value="#{333}"></property>
		<property name="name" value="#{'lvbu'}"></property>
	</bean> 
</beans>

2.7. 在com.lywgames.bean目录下创建applicationContext3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 构造函数注入 -->
	<bean id="student" class="com.lywgames.bean.Student"> 
		<constructor-arg name="id" value="101"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="zhangsan"></constructor-arg>
	</bean> 
</beans>

2.8. 在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 一个配置文件中引入多个配置文件 -->
	<bean id="clazz" class="com.lywgames.bean.Clazz">  
		<property name="teacher" value="#{teacher}"></property>
		<property name="student" value="#{student}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 导入根路径下配置文件 -->
	<import resource="applicationContext2.xml"/> 
	<!-- 导入包下配置文件 -->
	<import resource="com/lywgames/bean/applicationContext3.xml"/> 
</beans>

2.9. 运行项目