011_AOP注解开发

一. Spring的基于ApsectJ的注解的AOP开发

1. 编写目标类并配置

2. 编写切面类并配置

3. 在配置文件中打开注解的AOP开发

4. 在切面类上使用注解@Aspect

5. 前置通知@Before

6. 后置通知@AfterReturning

7. 注解配置切入点

8. 环绕通知@Around, 使用切入点

9. 异常抛出通知@AfterThrowing

10. 最终通知@After

二． AOP注解开发例子

1. 新建一个名为AOPAnnotation的Java项目

2. 创建UserDaoImpl.java类

package com.lywgames.dao.impl;

public class UserDaoImpl{

	public void insert() {
		System.out.println("插入数据");
	}

	public void select() {
		System.out.println("查询数据");
	}

	public void update() {
		System.out.println("更新数据");
		throw new RuntimeException();
	}

	public int delete() {
		System.out.println("删除数据");
		return 1;
	}

}

3. 创建AspectJAop.java切面类

package com.lywgames.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

/**
 * 切面类
 */
@Aspect
public class AspectJAop {
	@Before(value="execution(* com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.insert(..))")
	public void beforeInsertCheck() {
		System.out.println("检测插入数据");
	}
	
	@AfterReturning(value="execution(* com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.delete(..))", returning="result")
	public void afterDelete(int result) {
		System.out.println("删除后返回值:" + result);
	}
	
	@Around(value="AspectJAop.selectPoint()")
	public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
		try {
			System.out.println("查询前鼓鼓掌。");
			Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
			System.out.println("查询后鼓鼓掌。");
			return obj;
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	@AfterThrowing(value="AspectJAop.updateExceptionPoint()", throwing="ex")
	public void updateException(Throwable ex) {
		System.out.println("更新发生了异常:" + ex.toString());
	}
	
	@After(value="AspectJAop.updateFinallyPoint()")
	public void myFinally() {
		System.out.println("更新方法发生了异常, 最终通知一样会执行完成。");
	}
	
	@Pointcut(value="execution(* com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.select(..))")
	private void selectPoint() {}
	@Pointcut(value="execution(* com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.update(..))")
	private void updateExceptionPoint() {}
	@Pointcut(value="execution(* com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.update(..))")
	private void updateFinallyPoint() {}
}

4. 创建AopAction.java测试类

package com.lywgames.action;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lywgames.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

public class AopAction {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl = context.getBean(UserDaoImpl.class);
		userDaoImpl.insert();
		userDaoImpl.delete();
		userDaoImpl.select();
		userDaoImpl.update();
		context.close();
	}
}

5. 在src目录下添加applicationContext.xml配置

6. 运行项目