008_Restfull请求风格

1. Restful风格url上的参数通过{}占位符绑定

2. 占位符参数名与方法参数名不一致时, 通过@PathVariable绑定

3. 例子

3.1. 新建一个名为SpringMVCRestfull的Web工程, 拷入相关jar包

3.2. 新建一个Item.java的实体类

package com.lywgames.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class Item implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	// 商品id
	private Integer id;
	// 商品名称
	private String name;
	// 商品价格
	private Double price;
	// 商品创建时间
	private Date createtime;
	// 商品描述
	private String detail;
	
	public Item() {	}

	public Item(Integer id, String name, Double price, Date createtime, String detail) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.createtime = createtime;
		this.detail = detail;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Date getCreatetime() {
		return createtime;
	}

	public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
		this.createtime = createtime;
	}

	public String getDetail() {
		return detail;
	}

	public void setDetail(String detail) {
		this.detail = detail;
	}
}

3.3. 新建一个ItemAction.java的处理器

package com.lywgames.web.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.lywgames.domain.Item;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("item")
public class ItemAction {
	List<Item> itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
	
	public ItemAction() {
		itemList.add(new Item(1, "冰箱", 1999.0, new Date(), "保鲜。"));
		itemList.add(new Item(2, "电脑", 8888.0, new Date(), "网上冲浪"));
		itemList.add(new Item(3, "洗衣机", 4000.0, new Date(), "从此不用手。"));
		itemList.add(new Item(4, "空调", 2600.0, new Date(), "冬天制热, 夏天制冷。"));
		itemList.add(new Item(5, "液晶电视", 20000.0, new Date(), "曲面屏幕"));
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="findAllProducts")
	public ModelAndView findAllProducts() { 
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("itemList", itemList);
		mav.setViewName("itemList");
		return mav;
	}
	
	// Restful风格url上的参数通过{}占位符绑定
	@RequestMapping(value="productDetail/{id}")
	// 占位符参数名与方法参数名不一致时, 通过@PathVariable绑定
	public ModelAndView productDetail(@PathVariable("id") Integer ids) { 
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("item", itemList.get(ids));
		mav.setViewName("item");
		return mav;
	}
	
}

3.4. 在src目录下新建springmvc.xml配置

3.5. 修改web.xml

3.6. 编写index.jsp

3.7. 编写itemList.jsp

3.8. 编写item.jsp

3.9. 运行项目

3.10. 查询所有商品

3.11. 商品详情, 请求使用了Restfull风格