Apache CXF实战之一 Hello World Web Service

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7525476

Apache的CXF现在几乎成了Java领域构建Web Service的首选类库，并且它也确实简单易用，下面就通过几篇系列文章做一下简单介绍。

当然首先想到的当然还是那个Hello World示例。这个系列文章中用到的例子都是基于Maven构建的工程，下面是我的pom.xml文件内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy</groupId> <artifactId>cxfstudy</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cxfstudy Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <cxf.version>2.2.7</cxf.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-policy</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-bundle-jaxrs</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.5.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> <version>1.5.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>cxfstudy</finalName> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**</include> </includes> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <contextPath>/</contextPath> <connectors> <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector"> <port>9000</port> </connector> </connectors> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>下面来看看HelloWorld的具体例子。

1.创建HelloWorld 接口类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface HelloWorld { @WebMethod @WebResult String sayHi(@WebParam String text); }2.创建HelloWorld实现类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld; public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { public String sayHi(String name) { String msg = "Hello " + name + "!"; return msg; } }3.创建Server端测试类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean; // http://localhost:9000/HelloWorld?wsdl public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean(); factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorldImpl.class); factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld"); factory.create(); System.out.println("Server start..."); Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); System.out.println("Server exit..."); System.exit(0); } } 4.创建Client端测试类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class); factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld"); HelloWorld helloworld = (HelloWorld) factory.create(); System.out.println(helloworld.sayHi("kongxx")); System.exit(0); } }5.测试

首先运行Server类来启动Web Service服务，然后访问http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld?wsdl地址来确定web service启动正确。

运行Client测试类，会在命令行输出Hello kongxx!的message。