1、导入相关的 Python 网络库
import subprocess
2、定义 ping 方法,传入目标 IPv6 地址
def ping(ipv6Address):
isPingSuccessful = False
try:
output = subprocess.check_output(["ping", "-c", "1", "-6", ipv6Address])
if b"1 received" in output:
isPingSuccessful = True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
return isPingSuccessful
3、在方法中,使用 subprocess 模块中的 check_output 方法来执行 ping 命令并获取命令的输出结果。
4、判断输出结果中是否包含 “1 received” 字符串,如果包含则说明 ping 成功,否则说明 ping 失败。
5、使用 try-except 语句来捕捉 CalledProcessError 异常。
6、最后,返回 ping 是否成功的布尔值。
完整代码如下:
import subprocess
def ping(ipv6Address):
isPingSuccessful = False
try:
output = subprocess.check_output(["ping", "-c", "1", "-6", ipv6Address])
if b"1 received" in output:
isPingSuccessful = True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
return isPingSuccessful
ipv6Address = "2001:4860:4860::8888"
if ping(ipv6Address):
print("Ping {} successful!".format(ipv6Address))
else:
print("Ping {} failed!".format(ipv6Address))
运行结果如下:
Ping 2001:4860:4860::8888 successful!