计算机112 王荣涛
1. 标题栏显示图标
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON,
android.R.drawable.icon);
// ...
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON,
android.R.drawable.icon);
// ...
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b6bfdcafd375464e5759642fb0d3ee2e.png)
当然这个图标也可以通过自定义布局,使用ImageView来实现:
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ImageView android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:src ="@drawable/icon" />
< TextView android:id ="@+id/text"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
android:text ="文本" />
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ImageView android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:src ="@drawable/icon" />
< TextView android:id ="@+id/text"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
android:text ="文本" />
</ LinearLayout >
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/04f616a019657c39d282865e5fe02e9d.png)
2.自定义布局
看看我自定义的标题栏:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/32e799b7114d9be44520fa71fc593abd.png)
布局代码(titlebar.xml)
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
>
< TextView
android:text ="@string/app_name"
android:textColor ="#000"
android:paddingRight ="3.0dip"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
< TextView
android:text ="@string/battery_text"
android:textColor ="#000"
android:paddingRight ="3.0dip"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/battery_text"
android:textColor ="#00f"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
>
< TextView
android:text ="@string/app_name"
android:textColor ="#000"
android:paddingRight ="3.0dip"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
< TextView
android:text ="@string/battery_text"
android:textColor ="#000"
android:paddingRight ="3.0dip"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/battery_text"
android:textColor ="#00f"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
Java代码:
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//自定义标题栏
mWindow = getWindow();
mWindow.setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebar);
mBatteryText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.battery_text);
mBatteryInforeceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int level = intent.getIntExtra( "level", 0);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra( "scale", 1);
mBatteryText.setText(String.valueOf(( int)(level*100/scale))+ "%");
}
};
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//自定义标题栏
mWindow = getWindow();
mWindow.setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebar);
mBatteryText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.battery_text);
mBatteryInforeceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int level = intent.getIntExtra( "level", 0);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra( "scale", 1);
mBatteryText.setText(String.valueOf(( int)(level*100/scale))+ "%");
}
};
}
3. 设置标题栏的背景色和高度
虽然我们可以通过自定义布局文件在标题栏加入一些控件,但是仍然不能改变标题栏的高度、背景色,要想达到这个目的,只能使用theme(主题)。
\res\values\style.xml:
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< resources >
< style name ="CustomWindowTitleBackground" >
< item name ="android:background" >#47B2FF </ item >
</ style >
< style name ="activityTitlebar" parent ="android:Theme" >
< item name ="android:windowTitleSize" >34dp </ item > <!-- 高度 -->
< item name ="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle" >@style/CustomWindowTitleBackground </ item > <!-- 背景色,需要调用前面的颜色设置 -->
</ style >
</ resources >
< resources >
< style name ="CustomWindowTitleBackground" >
< item name ="android:background" >#47B2FF </ item >
</ style >
< style name ="activityTitlebar" parent ="android:Theme" >
< item name ="android:windowTitleSize" >34dp </ item > <!-- 高度 -->
< item name ="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle" >@style/CustomWindowTitleBackground </ item > <!-- 背景色,需要调用前面的颜色设置 -->
</ style >
</ resources >
窗体显示状态操作(requestWindowFeature()的应用)
首先介绍一个重要方法那就是requestWindowFeature(featrueId),它的功能是启用窗体的扩展特性。参数是Window类中定义的常量。
一、枚举常量
1.DEFAULT_FEATURES:系统默认状态,一般不需要指定
2.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:启用ContextMenu,默认该项已启用,一般无需指定
3.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE:自定义标题。当需要自定义标题时必须指定。如:标题是一个按钮时
4.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS:不确定的进度
5.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON:标题栏左侧的图标
6.FEATURE_NO_TITLE:没标题
7.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:启用“选项面板”功能,默认已启用。
8.FEATURE_PROGRESS:进度指示器功能
9.FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON:标题栏右侧的图标
对于默认启用的和前面有介绍的就略去不提了。我们说比较常用的FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS和FEATURE_NO_TITLE。
FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS:表示一个进程正在运行
progress.xml
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ProgressBar android:id ="@+id/progress"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity ="center_vertical"
style ="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallTitle" >
</ ProgressBar >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ProgressBar android:id ="@+id/progress"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity ="center_vertical"
style ="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallTitle" >
</ ProgressBar >
</ LinearLayout >
Java代码
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS, R.layout.progress);
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility( true); //适当时候set false来隐藏
//...
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS, R.layout.progress);
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility( true); //适当时候set false来隐藏
//...
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/be524338eeebb56d62595736f4c7ce9f.png)
FEATURE_NO_TITLE 就是不显示标题栏,某些时候全屏需要,但全屏不等于不显示标题栏,我尝试显示标题栏的同时全屏来去掉系统的状态栏:
Java代码
public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//自定义标题栏
mWindow = getWindow();
mWindow.setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebar);
/* full screen */
mWindow.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
// ...
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//自定义标题栏
mWindow = getWindow();
mWindow.setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebar);
/* full screen */
mWindow.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
// ...
}
所以真正实现全屏的是后面的那句话!