【软件测试】探索软件测试：为何它对你的职业生涯至关重要

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软件测试

软件测试的定义

Software Testing : is all about checking if software does what it's supposed to do. (定义：软件测试主要是检查软件是否按预期工作。)

Functionality: Makes sure the software works correctly.
(功能性：确保软件正确工作。)
Performance: Confirms the software can handle the expected load.
(性能：确认软件能够处理预期的负载。)
Integration: Verifies that the software works well with other systems.
(集成：验证软件与其他系统良好协作。)

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测试的定义

By Glen Myers: Testing is when you run a program to find errors.
(Glen Myers的定义：测试是执行程序以找到错误的过程。)

Broad View: It’s the process of finding any possible issue, big or small, in a software product.
(广义观点：它是在软件产品中发现任何可能的问题，无论大小，的过程。)

ANSI/IEEE 1059 Standard: Testing analyzes software to spot differences between what it does and what it’s supposed to do, identifying defects, errors, or bugs, and assessing the software’s features.
(ANSI/IEEE 1059标准：测试是分析软件以便发现实际情况与预期之间的差异（即缺陷、错误、漏洞）并评估软件特性的过程。)

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Goals of Testing (测试的目标)

Correctness: Ensure the software does exactly what it was designed to do.
(正确性：确保软件准确执行其设计的功能。)
Completeness: Verify that all features and functionalities are present and working.
(完整性：验证所有功能和特性都存在且工作正常。)
Quality: Measure how well the software performs its intended functions.
(质量：衡量软件执行既定功能的效果如何。)