gin框架

基本上现在的golang的web库都是从http上搭建起来，golang的http包的核心如下：

func ListenAndServe(addr string, handler Handler) error {
    server := &Server{Addr: addr, Handler: handler}
    return server.ListenAndServe()
}


type Handler interface {
    ServeHTTP(ResponseWriter, *Request)
}

type Engine struct {

}

func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    ...
}

这里ServeHTTP的方法传递的两个参数，一个是Request，一个是ResponseWriter，Engine中的ServeHTTP的方法就是要对这两个对象进行读取或者写入操作。而且这两个对象往往是需要同时存在的，为了避免很多函数都需要写这两个参数，我们不如封装一个结构来把这两个对象放在里面：Context

type Context struct {
  writermem responseWriter
    Request   *http.Request
    Writer    ResponseWriter
  ...
}


type responseWriter struct {
    http.ResponseWriter
    size   int
    status int
}

这里有几个需要讨论的点：

type ResponseWriter interface {

    Header() Header

    Write([]byte) (int, error)

    WriteHeader(statusCode int)
}

type ResponseWriter interface {
responseWriterBase

Pusher() http.Pusher

}

type responseWriterBase interface {
http.ResponseWriter
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier

Status() int

Size() int

WriteString(string) (int, error)

Written() bool

WriteHeaderNow()

}