单例模式

class Borg(object):
    __shared_state = {}

    def __init__(self):
        self.__dict__ = self.__shared_state
        self.state = 'Init'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.state


class Singleton(object):
    def __new__(cls, *p, **k):
        if not '_the_instance' in cls.__dict__:
            cls._the_instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls._the_instance