足球队 循环赛制

from collections import deque
import random
def build_schedule(_teamarr):
    scheduleobj = dict.fromkeys(range(1,20))
    fixpos = _teamarr[0]
    ring = _teamarr[1:]
    ring = deque(ring)
    #前半赛程，1-19轮(round)
    for round in range(1,20):
        #第1支球队不动，再加上轮转(rotate)的环
        teams = [fixpos] + list(ring)
        #切成2列，左边主队，右边客队
        home, away = teams[:len(teams)/2],teams[len(teams)/2:]
        away = away[::-1]
        #随机打乱主客队
        scheduleobj[round] = [(x,y) if random.random()>=0.5 else (y,x) for x,y in zip(home,away)]
        ring.rotate(1)
    #后半赛季对阵跟前半赛季一样，但主客队对调
    for round in range(20,39):
        scheduleobj[round] = [(y,x) for x,y in scheduleobj[round-19]]
    return scheduleobj
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    teamarr = ['曼联', '阿斯顿维拉', '切尔西', '西汉姆', 
                      '富勒姆',
                '热刺', '利物浦', '南安普顿', '埃弗顿', '诺维奇',
                '纽卡斯尔', '曼城', '斯托克城', '桑德兰', '水晶宫',
                '西布罗姆维奇', '阿森纳', '赫尔城', '卡迪夫城', '斯旺西']
    scheduleobj = build_schedule(teamarr)