基于centos7.9安装mariadb

1.服务其初始化

mariadb安装前服务器配置

2.安装

#1.下载安装包
yum install mariadb mariadb-server

#2.启动
systemctl start mariadb

#3.开机自启动
systemctl enable mariadb

#4.初始化
mysql_secure_installation
#第1步：设定root用户密码。
#第2步：删除匿名帐号。
#第3步：禁止root用户从远程登录。
#第4步：删除test数据库并取消对其的访问权限。
#第5步：刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效。
[root@mariadb1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

#5.放行端口或服务
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql

#6.登录
mysql -u root -p

#7.开启远程登录
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'xlgw123456!' WITH GRANT OPTION;

#8.刷新权限
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

3.远程登录

.