PHP产生guid的算法一例



类库
<?php
// guid.php
class System {
function currentTimeMillis() {
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",microtime());
return $sec.substr($usec, 2, 3);
}
}

class NetAddress {
var $name = 'localhost';
var $ip = '127.0.0.1';
function getHost($coumputer_name, $ip) { // static
$address = new NetAddress();
$address->name = $coumputer_name;
$address->ip = $ip;

return $address;
}

function toString() {
return strtolower($this->name.'/'.$this->ip);
}
}

class Random {
function nextLong() {
$tmp = rand(0,1)?'-':'';
return $tmp.rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(100, 999).rand(100, 999);
}
}

class Guid{
var $valueBeforeMD5;
var $valueAfterMD5;
function Guid($computer_name, $ip){
$this->getGuid($computer_name, $ip);
}

function getGuid($coumputer_name, $ip){
$address = NetAddress::getHost($coumputer_name, $ip);
$this->valueBeforeMD5 = $address->toString().':'.System::currentTimeMillis().':'.Random::nextLong();
$this->valueAfterMD5 = md5($this->valueBeforeMD5);
}

function newGuid() {
$Guid = new Guid();
return $Guid;
}

function toString() {
$raw = strtoupper($this->valueAfterMD5);
return substr($raw,0,8).'-'.substr($raw,8,4).'-'.substr($raw,12,4).'-'.substr($raw,16,4).'-'.substr($raw,20);
}
}
?>

调用
<?php
require_once('guid.php');
$computer_name = $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"];
$ip = $_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"];
$guid = new Guid($computer_name, $ip);
print $guid->toString();


调用结果形如: 3438D39E-807C-B4C4-01C4-FD1946D36110
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要在Java中使用雪花算法生成全局唯一标识符(GUID),可以使用Twitter的Snowflake算法。Snowflake算法使用64位数字(long类型)来表示唯一标识符,其中第一位是符号位,不使用,接下来的41位表示时间戳,5位表示数据中心标识,5位表示工作机器标识,最后的12位表示序列号。 下面是一个简单的Java示例代码,用于使用Snowflake算法生成GUID: ```java public class SnowflakeIdGenerator { private final long datacenterId; private final long workerId; private long sequence = 0L; private final long twepoch = 1288834974657L; private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L; private final long workerIdBits = 5L; private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits); private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits); private final long sequenceBits = 12L; private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits; private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits); private long lastTimestamp = -1L; public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long datacenterId, long workerId) { if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than maxDatacenterId or less than 0"); } if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("workerId can't be greater than maxWorkerId or less than 0"); } this.datacenterId = datacenterId; this.workerId = workerId; } public synchronized long nextId() { long timestamp = timeGen(); if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds"); } if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) { sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask; if (sequence == 0) { timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp); } } else { sequence = 0L; } lastTimestamp = timestamp; return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence; } private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) { long timestamp = timeGen(); while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) { timestamp = timeGen(); } return timestamp; } private long timeGen() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } } ``` 要使用此类生成GUID,只需实例化`SnowflakeIdGenerator`类并调用`nextId()`方法。例如: ```java SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1, 1); long id = idGenerator.nextId(); System.out.println(id); ``` 这将生成一个唯一的64位数字作为GUID。在此示例中,`datacenterId`和`workerId`都设置为1,可以根据需要更改它们。

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