SqlServer 组件的应用
今天做一个恢复数据库的程序时,突然想起 SqlServer 有一个功能强大的组件 sqldmo ,与是查阅了一下它的相关帮助,发现它刚好能够满足我的需求:
下面是我的程序的部代码,在这里共享组大家分享。
以下代码在 VB6中文版中编译通过!
启动数据服务:
Public Sub Start_server()
Dim svr As New SQLDMO.sqlServer
On Error GoTo errHwnd
svr.Start False, MyServer
svr.Close
Exit Sub
errHwnd:
If Err.Number <> -2147023840 Then
MsgBox Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description, vbExclamation, "错误"
End If
End Sub
联接并验证密码:
Public Function ConnServer(ByVal sqlServer As String, ByVal uid As String, ByVal pwd As String) As Boolean
Dim st As SQLDMO_SVCSTATUS_TYPE
Dim svr As New SQLDMO.sqlServer
On Error GoTo errHwnd
svr.LoginTimeout = 10
svr.Connect sqlServer, uid, pwd
ConnServer = True
Exit Function
errHwnd:
If Err.Number = -2147203048 Then
MsgBox "登录失败密码不正确,请重新输入!", vbInformation, "提示"
Else
Resume Next
End If
End Function
恢复数据库时如果要重新部署数据库特理文件位置需注意设置
恢复数据库:
Public WithEvents ores As SQLDMO.Restore '声明事件注意此行放在过程调用之前
Private Sub RestoreData(ByVal dataFile As String)
On Error GoTo errHwd
Dim oSql As SQLDMO.sqlServer
Set ores = New SQLDMO.Restore
Set oSql = New SQLDMO.sqlServer
oSql.LoginSecure = False
oSql.Connect ServerName, sqlUser, sqlPwd '联接数据服务
ores.Action = SQLDMORestore_Database '恢复类型数据库
ores.Database = "Rcrs" '数据库名称
ores.ReplaceDatabase = True '替代现有数据库如不存则创建它
ores.Files = dataFile '备份文件名,如果是多个设备上的需使用.Devices属性
ores.DatabaseFiles = dataFile '数据库文件此参数必须设置否则无法使用 relocatefiles
ores.FileNumber = 1 '文件在设备上的ID号如果你只有一个文件就是1
'RelocateFiles 重新部署数据库逻辑名'"[逻辑名],[物理文件名地址]"
ores.RelocateFiles = "[tyrs2_data]" & "," & "[" & App.Path & "/rcrs_data.mdf]," & _
"[tyrs2_log]" & "," & "[" & App.Path & "/rcrs_log.ldf]"
DoEvents
ores.SQLRestore oSql '调用恢复方法
Set ores = Nothing
Set oSql = Nothing
Exit Sub
errHwd:
Select Case Err.Number
Case -2147221499
'这个错误尚不知道原因,但不影响操作结果
Resume Next
Case -2147218403
MsgBox "数据库正在使用,请关闭所有正在使用数据的程序!", vbExclamation, "错误"
Case Else
MsgBox Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description, vbExclamation, "提示"
End Select
End Sub
'恢复事件
Private Sub ores_PercentComplete(ByVal Message As String, ByVal Percent As Long)
ProBar.Value = ProBar.Max * (Percent / 100) '设置进度条
End Sub