C#反射（取得方法、属性、变量）

程序结构：

学生字典类（S0001）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;

namespace Dictionary.Class.S0001
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  学生小字典
     ///   </summary>
     public  class StudentDict
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  教师名
         ///   </summary>
         private  string Teacher =  " 张老师 ";
         ///   <summary>
         ///  类名称
         ///   </summary>
         public  string ClassName =  " 高三（1）班 ";
         ///   <summary>
         ///  简单字典类型
         ///   </summary>
         public Dictionary< string,  string> AttributeDict =  new Dictionary< string,  string>();

         ///   <summary>
         ///  教师名称
         ///   </summary>
         public  string TeacherName 
        {
             get {  return Teacher; }
             set { Teacher = value; }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  构造函数
         ///   </summary>
         public StudentDict()
        {
            AttributeDict.Add( " 01 ",  " 张三 ");
            AttributeDict.Add( " 02 ",  " 李四 ");
            AttributeDict.Add( " 03 ",  " 王五 ");
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  根据序号查询姓名
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="strCode"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public  string GetStuNameByCode( string strCode)
        {
             return AttributeDict[strCode];
        }
    }
}

学生字典类：（S0002）

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;

namespace Dictionary.Class.S0002
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  学生小字典
     ///   </summary>
     public  class StudentDict
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  教师名
         ///   </summary>
         private  string Teacher =  " 曹老师 ";
         ///   <summary>
         ///  类名称
         ///   </summary>
         public  string ClassName =  " 高三（2）班 ";
         ///   <summary>
         ///  简单字典类型
         ///   </summary>
         public Dictionary< string,  string> AttributeDict =  new Dictionary< string,  string>();

         ///   <summary>
         ///  教师名称
         ///   </summary>
         public  string TeacherName
        {
             get {  return Teacher; }
             set { Teacher = value; }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  构造函数
         ///   </summary>
         public StudentDict()
        {
            AttributeDict.Add( " 01 ",  " 赵六 ");
            AttributeDict.Add( " 02 ",  " 钱七 ");
            AttributeDict.Add( " 03 ",  " 周八 ");
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  根据序号查询姓名
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="strCode"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public  string GetStuNameByCode( string strCode)
        {
             return AttributeDict[strCode];
        }
    }
} 

Programe主类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
     class Program
    {
         static  void Main( string[] args)
        {
            Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            Type type = assembly.GetType( " Dictionary.Class.S0002.StudentDict ");      // 命名空间名 + 类名
             object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type,  true);

             try
            {
                FieldInfo classField = type.GetField( " ClassName ");
                Console.WriteLine( " 班级名称： " + classField.GetValue(obj).ToString());
            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( " \t班级名称获取失败： " + ex.Message);
            }

             try
            {
                PropertyInfo TeaNameProperty = type.GetProperty( " TeacherName ");
                Console.WriteLine( " \t教师姓名： " + TeaNameProperty.GetValue(obj,  null).ToString());
            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( " \t教师姓名获取失败： " + ex.Message);
            }

             foreach (FieldInfo field  in type.GetFields())
            {
                 try
                {
                     if (field.Name ==  " AttributeDict ")
                    {
                        Dictionary< string,  string> dict = field.GetValue(obj)  as Dictionary< string,  string>;

                         foreach ( string key  in dict.Keys)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine( " \t\t学号：{0} -> 姓名：{1} ", key, dict[key]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString());
                }
            }

            MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod( " GetStuNameByCode ");
             string strStuName = ( string)method.Invoke(obj,  new  string[] {  " 02 " });
            Console.WriteLine( " \t\t学号【{0}】 的学生姓名为：{1} ", " 02 ",strStuName);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

 

示例下载

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangpengshou/archive/2012/03/21/2409206.html