android 取得通讯录联系人（通过button按钮弹出通讯录，然后选择一个联系人返回后在应用上显示名字和电话）

首先增加权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

在主要的activity中

private TextView myTextView;
 private EditText medittext1;
 private EditText medittext2;
 private Button mbutton;
 private static final int PICK_CONTACT_SUNACTIVITY = 2;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
  medittext1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
  medittext2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
  mbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  mbutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View arg0) {
    startActivityForResult(
      new Intent(
        Intent.ACTION_PICK,
        android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI),
      PICK_CONTACT_SUNACTIVITY);
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  try {
   switch (requestCode) {
   case PICK_CONTACT_SUNACTIVITY:
    final Uri uriRet = data.getData();
    if (uriRet != null) {
     try {
      Cursor c = managedQuery(uriRet, null, null, null, null);
      c.moveToFirst();
      String name = c
        .getString(c
          .getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
      medittext1.setText(name);
      // 取得联系人电话
      int contactId = c.getInt(c
        .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
      Cursor phones = getContentResolver()
        .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
          null,
          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
            + "=" + contactId, null, null);
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      int typePhone, resType;
      String numPhone;
      if (phones.getCount() > 0) {
       phones.moveToFirst();
       typePhone = phones
         .getInt(phones
           .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
       numPhone = phones
         .getString(phones
           .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
       resType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone
         .getTypeLabelResource(typePhone);
       sb.append(getString(resType) + ":" + numPhone
         + "\n");
       medittext2.setText(numPhone);
      } else {
       sb.append("no phone number found");
      }
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, sb.toString(),
        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     } catch (Exception e) {
      myTextView.setText(e.toString());
      e.printStackTrace();
     }

    }
    break;
   default:
    break;
   }

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 }