SpringMVC开始（入门）

SpringMVC开始（入门）

标签： SpringMVC

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SpringMVC开发步骤：

1. 导入SpringMVC相关坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2. 配置SpringMVC核心控制器DispathcerServlet

    <!--配置Spring的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

3. 创建Controller类和视图页面

public class UserController {

    public String save(){
        System.out.println("Controller save running...");
        return "success.jsp";
    }
}

4. 使用注解配置Controller类中的业务方法的映射地址

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(path = "/quick")
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("Controller save running...");
        return "success.jsp";
    }

}

5. 配置SpringMVC核心文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">


    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.allwinter.controller"/>

    <!--开启springmvc框架注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

6. 客户端发起请求测试