给自定义控件中的子控件自定义点击事件

首先,先回顾一下简单的自定义控件的实现流程

1
在res文件夹下的values目录下创建attrs文件,并在其中定义你自定义控件想要具备的属性

自定义属性类似如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TopBar">
    <attr name="title" format="string"/>
    <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
    <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
    <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
    <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
    <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>

前面name表示自定义属性名,后面表示赋值的类型

2
在自定义控件中获取自已在xml中给该控件设置的属性,并重新在子控件中对其进行赋值

public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
    private String mTitle;
    private int mTitleTextColor;
    private float mTitleTextSize;
    private String mRightText;
    private Drawable mRightBackground;
    private int mRightTextColor;
    private String mLeftText;
    private Drawable mLeftBackground;
    private int mLeftTextColor;
    private Button mLeftBtn;
    private Button mRightBtn;
    private TextView mTitleView;
    private LayoutParams mLeftParams;
    private LayoutParams mRightParams;
    private LayoutParams mTitleParams;
    private topbarClickListener mListener;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public TopBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TopBar);
        mLeftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor, 0);
        mLeftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);
        mLeftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);
        mRightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, 0);
        mRightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);
        mRightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);
        mTitleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextSize, 0);
        mTitleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextColor, 0);
        mTitle = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_title);
        ta.recycle();
        initView(context);
        mRightBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.rightClick();
            }
        });
        mLeftBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.leftClick();
            }
        });
    }

    public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbarClickListener mListener) {
        this.mListener = mListener; 
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void initView(Context context) {
        mLeftBtn = new Button(context);
        mRightBtn = new Button(context);
        mTitleView = new TextView(context);

        mLeftBtn.setTextColor(mLeftTextColor);
        mLeftBtn.setBackground(mLeftBackground);
        mLeftBtn.setText(mLeftText);

        mRightBtn.setText(mRightText);
        mRightBtn.setBackground(mRightBackground);
        mRightBtn.setTextColor(mRightTextColor);

        mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
        mTitleView.setTextColor(mTitleTextColor);
        mTitleView.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
        mTitleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        mLeftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mLeftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        addView(mLeftBtn, mLeftParams);

        mRightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mRightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        addView(mRightBtn, mRightParams);

        mTitleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mTitleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
        addView(mTitleView, mTitleParams);
    }


    public interface topbarClickListener {
        void leftClick();

        void rightClick();
    }

}

在这其中,为自定义控件的左右两个控制设置 了点击事件.核心是先自定义一个自已的topbarClickListener的接口,在这个接口当中给左右两个控件定义点击事件.
然后在代码中给子控件设置点击事件,点用自定义接口中的方法.最后暴露一个方法给使用者来注册并实现接口回调

使用地方的代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TopBar mTopBar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTopBar= (TopBar) findViewById(R.id.tb);
        mTopBar.setOnTopbarClickListener(new TopBar.topbarClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"左边",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"右边",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

参考自安卓群英传
具体实现代码在上传的资源中