通过方法实现学生和专业关联

总共三种方法在代码中标出。

学生类：

  1 package com.imooc.model;
  2 
  3 public class Student {
  4     // 学号、姓名、性别、年龄
  5     private String studentNo;
  6     private String studentName;
  7     private String studentSex;
  8     private int studentAge;
  9     private Subject studentSubject;
 10 
 11     public Student() {
 12     }
 13 
 14     public Student(String studentNo, String studentName, String studentSex, int studentAge,Subject studentSubject) {
 15 
 16         this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
 17         this.setStudentName(studentName);
 18         this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
 19         this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
 20         this.setStudentSubject(studentSubject);
 21         
 22     }
 23 
 24     public Student(String studentNo, String studentName, String studentSex, int studentAge) {
 25 
 26         this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
 27         this.setStudentName(studentName);
 28         this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
 29         this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
 30         
 31     }
 32 
 33     public String getStudentNo() {
 34         return studentNo;
 35     }
 36 
 37     public void setStudentNo(String studentNo) {
 38         this.studentNo = studentNo;
 39     }
 40 
 41     public String getStudentName() {
 42         return studentName;
 43     }
 44 
 45     public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
 46         this.studentName = studentName;
 47     }
 48 
 49     public String getStudentSex() {
 50         return studentSex;
 51     }
 52 
 53     public void setStudentSex(String studentSex) {
 54         this.studentSex = studentSex;
 55     }
 56 
 57     public int getStudentAge() {
 58         return studentAge;
 59     }
 60 
 61     public void setStudentAge(int studentAge) {
 62         if (studentAge < 10 || studentAge > 100)
 63             this.studentAge = 18;
 64         else
 65             this.studentAge = studentAge;
 66     }
 67     /**
 68      * 获取专业对象，如果没有实例化，先实例化
 69      * @return
 70      */
 71     public Subject getStudentSubject() {
 72         if(this.studentSubject==null)
 73             this.studentSubject=new Subject();
 74         return studentSubject;
 75     }
 76 
 77     public void setStudentSubject(Subject studentSubject) {
 78         this.studentSubject = studentSubject;
 79     }
 80     
 81     /**
 82      * 方法3：在类中添加专业对象作为属性，通过其属性获得相关信息
 83      * 关联性强
 84      * @return
 85      */
 86     public String introduction() {
 87         String str = "学生信息如下：\n姓名：" + this.getStudentName() + "\n学号" + this.getStudentNo() + "\n性别:"
 88                 + this.getStudentSex() + "\n年龄：" + this.getStudentAge() + "\n专业名称：" + this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectName()+ "\n年限："
 89                 + this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectLife();
 90         return str;
 91     }
 92     /**
 93      * 方法1：在方法中添加两个参数，分别表示专业名称和学制年限
 94      * 容易理解，参数列表长
 95      * @param subjectName
 96      * @param subjectLife
 97      * @return
 98      */
 99     public String introduction(String subjectName, int subjectLife) {
100         String str = "学生信息如下：\n姓名：" + this.getStudentName() + "\n学号" + this.getStudentNo() + "\n性别:"
101                 + this.getStudentSex() + "\n年龄：" + this.getStudentAge() + "\n专业名称：" + subjectName + "\n年限："
102                 + subjectLife;
103         return str;
104     }
105     /**
106      * 方法2：在方法中添加一个专业对象作为参数，通过其属性获得相关信息
107      * 更加简单，获取参数方便
108      * @param mySubject 所选专业方法
109      * @return
110      */
111     public String introduction(Subject mySubject){
112         String str = "学生信息如下：\n姓名：" + this.getStudentName() + "\n学号" + this.getStudentNo() + "\n性别:"
113                 + this.getStudentSex() + "\n年龄：" + this.getStudentAge() + "\n专业名称：" + mySubject.getSubjectName() + "\n年限："
114                 + mySubject.getSubjectLife();
115         return str;
116     }
117 }

专业类：

package com.imooc.model;

public class Subject {
    // 成员属性：学科名称、编号、年限
    private String subjectName;
    private String subjectNo;
    private int subjectLife;

    // 无参构造方法
    public Subject() {
    }

    // 带参构造
    public Subject(String subjectName, String subjectNo, int subjectLife) {
        this.setSubjectName(subjectName);
        this.setSubjectNo(subjectNo);
        this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);
    }

    public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
        this.subjectName = subjectName;
    }

    public String getSubjectNo() {
        return subjectNo;
    }

    public void setSubjectNo(String subjectNo) {
        this.subjectNo = subjectNo;
    }

    public int getSubjectLife() {
        return subjectLife;
    }

    // 设置学制年限
    public void setSubjectLife(int subjectLife) {
        if (subjectLife <= 0)
            return;
        this.subjectLife = subjectLife;
    }

    public String getSubjectName() {
        return subjectName;
    }
    /**
     * 专业介绍的方法
     * @return 专业介绍的相关信息
     */
    public String info() {
        String str = "专业信息如下：\n专业名称：\n" + this.getSubjectName() + "\n专业编号：" + this.getSubjectNo() + "\n学制年限："
                + this.getSubjectLife()+"年";
        return str;
    }
}

test：

package com.imooc.text;
import com.imooc.model.*;
public class SchoolTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Subject sub1=new Subject("计算机科学与应用","J0001",4);
        System.out.println(sub1.info());
        System.out.println("===================================");
        Student stu1=new Student("S01","张三","男",18,sub1);
        System.out.println(stu1.introduction());
        System.out.println("===================================");
        Student stu2=new Student("S02","李四","女",17);
        System.out.println(stu2.introduction("计算机科学与应用",4));
        System.out.println("===================================");
        Student stu3=new Student("S03","王五","男",18);
        System.out.println(stu3.introduction(sub1));
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/eurus/p/7198810.html