利用map查找单词的课本的源程序

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>


using namespace std;


ifstream& open_file(ifstream &in,const string &file)
{
    in.close();
    in.clear();
    in.open(file.c_str());
    return in;
}


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
     map<string,string> trans_map;
     string key,value;
     if(argc!=3)
     throw runtime_error("wrong number of the arguments!");
     ifstream map_file;
     if(!open_file(map_file,argv[1]))
     throw runtime_error("no transformation files!");
     while(map_file>>key>>value)
     trans_map.insert(make_pair(key,value));
     ifstream input;
     if(!open_file(input,argv[2]))
     throw runtime_error("no input file!");
     string line;
     while(getline(input,line))
     {
        istringstream  stream(line);
        string word;
        bool firstword=true;
        while(stream>>word)
        {
           map<string,string>::iterator map_it=trans_map.find(word);
             {
           map<string,string>::iterator map_it=trans_map.find(word);
           if(map_it!=trans_map.end())
           word=map_it->second;
           if(firstword)
           firstword=false;
           else
           cout<<" ";
           cout<<word;
       }
       cout<<endl;
    }
     return 0;
}