boost::ublas之Matrix定义

1 Matrix

1.1 Description

The templated class matrix<T, F, A> is thebase container adaptor for dense matrices. For a (m xn)-dimensional matrix and 0 <= i < m, 0<= j < n every element m_i,j is mapped to the (i x n + j)-th element ofthe container for row major orientation or the (i + j xm)-th element of the container for column majororientation.

1.2 Example

#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp> //这个很简单生成一个3行*3列的矩阵，并给予赋值
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>

int main () {
    using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
    matrix<double> m (3, 3);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.size1 (); ++ i)
        for (unsigned j = 0; j < m.size2 (); ++ j)
            m (i, j) = 3 * i + j;
    std::cout << m << std::endl;
}

1.3 Definition

Defined in the header matrix.hpp.

1.4 Template parameters

Parameter	Description	Default
T	The type of object stored in the matrix.
F	Functor describing the storage organization. [1]	row_major
A	The type of the Storage array. [2]	unbounded_array<T>

1.5 Model of

Matrix .

1.6 Type requirements

None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Matrix .

1.7 Public base classes

matrix_container<matrix<T, F, A> >

1.8 Members

<

Member	Description
matrix ()	Allocates an uninitialized matrix that holds zerorows of zero elements.
matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2)	Allocates an uninitialized matrix that holdssize1 rows of size2 elements.
matrix (const matrix &m)	The copy constructor.
template<class AE> matrix (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae)	The extended copy constructor.
void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2, boolpreserve = true)	Reallocates a matrix to hold size1rows of size2 elements. The existing elements of thematrix are preseved when specified.
size_type size1 () const	Returns the number of rows.
size_type size2 () const	Returns the number of columns.
const array_type& data () const
array_type& data ()
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)const	Returns a const reference of the j-th element in the i-th row.
reference operator () (size_type i, size_typej)	Returns a reference of the j-th element in thei-th row.
matrix &operator = (const matrix &m)	The assignment operator.
matrix &assign_temporary (matrix &m)	Assigns a temporary. May change the matrix m.
template<class AE> matrix &operator = (const matrix_expression<AE>&ae)	The extended assignment operator.
template<class AE> matrix &assign (const matrix_expression<AE>&ae)	Assigns a matrix expression to the matrix. Left and right handside of the assignment should be independent.