软件设计模式C#Software Design Patterns in C#

设计模式（ Design Patterns ）是你在实际应用程序开发中，对不断发现的软件设计问题的重复解决方案。设计模式是关于对象的设计和交互，关于对经常出现的软件开发挑战的一些完美和重用的解决方案，也提供了一个交流平台，

 

“四人帮”（ GOF ）模式被认为是所有其他模式的基础， 23 种设计模式分为 3 类：创建型模式（ Creational Pattern ），结构型模式（ Structural Pattern ）和行为型模式（ Behavioral Pattern ）。

 

为了让你先起步，这里提供了 2 种形式的源码：结构方面的（ structural ）和现实应用方法的（ real-world ）。结构方面的代码使用模式定义和 UML 类图中提供的类型名称，而实际应用方面的代码提供了你需要使用模式的真实设计情况。

 

Creational Patterns 创建型模式
Abstract Factory	Creates an instance of several families of classes
Builder	Separates object construction from its representation
Factory Method	Creates an instance of several derived classes
Prototype	A fully initialized instance to be copied or cloned
Singleton	A class of which only a single instance can exist

 

Structural Patterns 结构型模式
Adapter	Match interfaces of different classes
Bridge	Separates an object’s interface from its implementation
Composite	A tree structure of simple and composite objects
Decorator	Add responsibilities to objects dynamically
Façade	A single class that represents an entire subsystem
Flyweight	A fine-grained instance used for efficient sharing
Proxy	An object representing another object

 

Behavioral Patterns 行为型模式
Chain of Resp.	A way of passing a request between a chain of objects
Command	Encapsulate a command request as an object
Interpreter	A way to include language elements in a program
Iterator	Sequentially access the elements of a collection
Mediator	Defines simplified communication between classes
Memento	Capture and restore an object's internal state
Observer	A way of notifying change to a number of classes
State	Alter an object's behavior when its state changes
Strategy	Encapsulates an algorithm inside a class
Template Method	Defer the exact steps of an algorithm to a subclass
Visitor	Defines a new operation to a class without change

 

 

原英文 URL ：

http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/Patterns.aspx#list

 

上述各类模式的链接均提供了简单的解释、 UML 类图、 Structural code （ C# ）和 Real-world code （ C# ）。