C#中的Spring Test

C#中也是可以使用Spring的。这里主要是记录下如何使用Spring来做单元测试。

首先，开发工具是vs2012 ，我们使用 nuget来获取需要的软件包，类似maven

然后，需要spring开发包 可以通过nuget来管理。如果没有就自己找找。

应该有 Spring.Aop

           Spring.Core

           Spring.Data

           Spring.Testing.Microsoft

接下来就是 我们的测试抽象类

namespace MyApp.Core.Test
{
     public abstract class AbstractSpringTestCase : AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests
    {

        public AbstractSpringTestCase()
        {
            // switch on field level injection
            PopulateProtectedVariables = true;
        }

        protected override string[] ConfigLocations
        {
            get
            {
                return new string[] { "assembly://MyApp/AppCore/AppContext.xml" 
                                      ,"assembly://MyApp/AppTran/AppContext.xml"
                };
            }
        }

    }
}

 这里继承了AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests 类。我们的类主要是加载配置文件。

这里就贴个配置文件上来，和java中的spring类似。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" xmlns:nms="http://www.springframework.net/nms" default-lazy-init="true" >




  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- App manager                                                           -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->


  <object id="appManager" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="appManagerTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.DefaultAppManager, MyApp" init-method="Init" destroy-method="Cleanup">
        <property name="appFactory" ref="appFactory"  />
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <object id="appFactory" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="appFactoryTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.DefaultAppFactory, MyApp" >
        <property name="forwarderFactory" ref="forwarderFactory"  />
        <property name="winAppFactory" ref="winAppFactory"  />
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <object id="winCollectorFactory" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="winAppFactoryTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.WinAppFactory, MyApp">
        <property name="eventHostManager" ref="eventHostManager"  />
        <lookup-method name="CreateWinMockApp" object="winMockApp"/>
        <lookup-method name="CreateCmdApp" object="cmdApp"/>
        <lookup-method name="CreateGUIApp" object="GUIApp"/>
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <object id="winEventReaderFactory" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="winEventReaderFactoryTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.WinEventReaderFactory, MyApp">
        <property name="eventHostManager" ref="eventHostManager"  />
        <lookup-method name="CreateWinMockEventReader" object="winMockEventReader"/>
        <lookup-method name="CreateCmdEventReader" object="cmdEventReader"/>
        <lookup-method name="CreateGUIEventReader" object="GUIEventReader"/>
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- EventHost                                                           -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <object id="eventHostFactory" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="eventHostFactoryTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Host.DefaultEventHostFactory, MyApp" >
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <object id="eventHostManager" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="eventHostManagerTarget" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Host.DefaultEventHostManager, MyApp" >
        <property name="eventHostFactory" ref="eventHostFactory"  />
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>
  
  

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- forwarder factory                                                           -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->

  <object id="forwarderFactory" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
    <property name="target">
      <object name="forwarderFactoryTarget" type="MyApp.Forwarder.DefaultForwarderFactory, MyApp" >
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"  />
        <property name="sendEventMeter" ref="sendEventMeter"  />
      </object>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
        <value>loggingAdvice</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </object>

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- Meter factory                                                           -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->

  <object name="receiveEventMeter" type="MyApp.Meter.DefaultEventMeter, MyApp" init-method="Init"  >
    <property name="categoryName" value="MyAPP Receiver"  />
  </object>

  <object name="sendEventMeter" type="MyApp.Meter.DefaultEventMeter, MyApp" init-method="Init"  >
    <property name="categoryName" value="MyAPP Sender"  />
  </object>

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- prototype aop is configure differently                                      -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->

  <object type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator">
    <property name="interceptorNames" value="loggingAdvicePrototype"/>
  </object>

  <object id="winMockApp" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Mock.WinMockApp, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="winEventReaderFactory" ref="winEventReaderFactory"/>
    <property name="eventHostManager" ref="eventHostManager"/>
  </object>

  <object id="winMockEventReader" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Mock.WinMockEventReader, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="receiveEventMeter" ref="receiveEventMeter"/>
  </object>

  <object id="GUIApp" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.GUI.GUIApp, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="winEventReaderFactory" ref="winEventReaderFactory"/>
    <property name="eventHostManager" ref="eventHostManager"/>
  </object>

  <object id="GUIEventReader" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.GUI.GUIEventReader, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="receiveEventMeter" ref="receiveEventMeter"/>
    <property name="remoteEventProviderResources" ref="remoteEventProviderResources"/>
  </object>


  <object id="vistaFamilyCollector" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Cmd.CmdApp, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="winEventReaderFactory" ref="winEventReaderFactory"/>
    <property name="eventHostManager" ref="eventHostManager"/>
  </object>

  <object id="vistaFamilyEventReader" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.Cmdd.CmdEventReader, MyApp" singleton="false">
    <property name="receiveEventMeter" ref="receiveEventMeter"/>
  </object>

  <object id="remoteEventProviderResources" type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.GUI.DefaultRemoteEventProviderResources, MyApp">
  </object>

  <object id="impersonateUserFactory"       type="MyApp.Collector.Windows.GUI.DefaultImpersonateUserFactory, MyApp">
  </object>
  
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- Logging                                                                    -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->

  <object name="loggingAdvice" type="Spring.Aspects.Logging.SimpleLoggingAdvice, Spring.Aop" >
    <property name="LogUniqueIdentifier" value="true"/>
    <property name="LogExecutionTime"    value="true"/>
    <property name="LogMethodArguments"  value="true"/>
    <property name="LogReturnValue"      value="true"/>

    <property name="Separator"           value=";"/>
    <property name="LogLevel"            value="Info"/>


    <property name="HideProxyTypeNames"  value="true"/>
    <property name="UseDynamicLogger"    value="true"/>
  </object>

  <object name="loggingAdvicePrototype" type="Spring.Aspects.Logging.SimpleLoggingAdvice, Spring.Aop" singleton="false">
    <property name="LogUniqueIdentifier" value="true"/>
    <property name="LogExecutionTime"    value="true"/>
    <property name="LogMethodArguments"  value="true"/>
    <property name="LogReturnValue"      value="true"/>

    <property name="Separator"           value=";"/>
    <property name="LogLevel"            value="Info"/>


    <property name="HideProxyTypeNames"  value="true"/>
    <property name="UseDynamicLogger"    value="true"/>
  </object>

  <object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Attributes.RequiredAttributeObjectPostProcessor, Spring.Core"/>

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- JMS                                                                         -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  

  <object id="connectionFactory" type="Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.ConnectionFactory, Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="failover:(tcp://localhost:${BROKER_PORT})"/>
  </object>

  <!-- =========================================================================== -->
  <!-- Configuration                                                               -->
  <!-- =========================================================================== -->

  <object name="propertyPlaceHolderConfigurer" type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer, Spring.Core">
    
    <property name="EnvironmentVariableMode" value="Override"/>

    <property name="Properties">
      <name-values>
        <add key="BROKER_PORT" value="61616"/>
      </name-values>
    </property>
  </object>
  
</objects>

 

这个是配置文件是实际工作中用到的，略加修改。我们看到很多，使用了Spring的AOP，虽然我很不喜欢AOP，也觉得这里用的很牵强。

接下来，就是测试类了，这里的注入，我们不许要使用注解。当然C#里的注解又是另外一个模样。

还是直接看代码

 

namespace MyApp.Core.Test
{
    [TestClass]
    public class WinMockAppTest : AbstractSpringTestCase
    {
        protected IAppManager appManager;

        [TestMethod]
        public void testWinMockApp()
        {
        //do the test
        //such as
        Assert.IsNotNull(appManager);
        }
    }
}

 TestClass和TestMethod足以。