Bundle Classloader初探

问题

SMB Blueprint后，又有另一个项目需要， 但SMB文件不是放到服务器上，而需要SCP到另一台Linux机器上。 于是直接使用Camel的SCP组件：jsch, (http://camel.apache.org/jsch.html)  于是直接改上Router

<!-- Basic Bean Definitions-->
    <bean id="fileStore" class="org.apache.camel.processor.idempotent.FileIdempotentRepository">
        <!-- the filename for the store -->
        <property name="fileStore" value="/tmp/smb/.igsIdempotent.dat"/>
        <!-- the max filesize in bytes for the file. Camel will trunk and flush the cache
             if the file gets bigger -->
        <property name="maxFileStoreSize" value="512000"/>
        <!-- the number of elements in our store -->
        <property name="cacheSize" value="250"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="smb" class="org.apacheextras.camel.component.jcifs.SmbComponent"/>


    <!--
        <bean id="foo" class="foo.bar.Baz">
            <property name="simpleProperty" value="Hello World" />
            <property
        </bean>
    -->

    <!-- Osgi Service Related -->
    <!--
        Exposing Services :
        ...

        References to Services :
        <reference id="referenceId" availability="optional" interface="foo.bar.IBaz"/>
    -->
    <camelContext trace="false" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint">
        <camel:route>
            <camel:from uri="smb://domain;username@ip/850/?password=password&useFixedDelay=true&delay=10000&runLoggingLevel=debug&noop=true&idempotentRepository=#fileStore&antInclude=*.CMS"/>
            <camel:log message="file: ${header.CamelFileName}"/>
            <camel:to uri="scp://10.10.5.13/mnt/edi/${header.CamelFileName}?username=igsuser"/>
        </camel:route>
    </camelContext>

　　直接放到Karaf容器跑，因为SMB组件 Camel-extra 版本为2.15.0, 与Camel的版本2.17.3不一致辞， 使用idempotentRepository 的Bean就直接出错了, 

解决方案

第一时间，当然是想保持Camel-extra/Camel 的版本一致， Talend默认的运行环境使用的是2.17.3， 只要将Camel-extra版本升到2.17.3就可以了。 不过经过多方努力，在Maven repo上始终找不到， 查找github上的Source code, https://github.com/camel-extra/camel-extra,  最新版本为2.18.0-SNAPSHOT, 依赖于Camel的2.18.0, 并且是没有2.17.x分支，多次折腾后放弃。 

以Bundle/Jar方式运行

那只能将Camel版本降至2.15.0， 对Bundle的Classloader不熟，似乎也只能这条路可以走，参考了Camel Sample里面关于Osgi 例子，以及参考了 https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-osgi/ 关键在于Import-Package以及DynamicImport-Package的设置。 

于是在这个Blueprint文件，改为使用Bundle形式运行。 新建工程，POM.xml 文件如下： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.0</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.esq.grm.igs</groupId>
    <artifactId>igs-file-transformer</artifactId>
    <!--<version>1.0.0</version>-->
    <packaging>bundle</packaging>

    <properties>
        <camel-version>2.15.0</camel-version>
        <camel-extra-version>2.15.0</camel-extra-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- camel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
            <version>${camel-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-blueprint</artifactId>
            <version>${camel-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-jsch</artifactId>
            <version>${camel-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache-extras.camel-extra</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-jcifs</artifactId>
            <version>${camel-extra-version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <!-- to generate the MANIFEST-FILE of the bundle -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <configuration>
                    <manifestLocation>target/META-INF</manifestLocation>
                    <instructions>
                        <Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                        <Export-Package>${project.groupId}*</Export-Package>
                        <Import-Package>
                            org.apache.camel.component.scp;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            org.apache.camel.blueprint;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            org.apacheextras.camel.component.jcifs;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            *
                        </Import-Package>
                    </instructions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--camel run-->

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

　　改用Camel 2.15.0 版本，重点在于: 

<Import-Package>
                            org.apache.camel.component.scp;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            org.apache.camel.blueprint;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            org.apacheextras.camel.component.jcifs;version="[2.15,2.16)",
                            *
                        </Import-Package>

　　再将Blueprint的xml的文件放入src\main\resources\OSGI-INF\blueprint 目录下，直接使用mvn:package生成Jar文件， 可以看到生成的MANIFEST.MF文件如下

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bnd-LastModified: 1486709707601
Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_45
Built-By: PanArm
Bundle-Description: Camel Parent POM
Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/
Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: igs-file-transformer
Bundle-SymbolicName: com.esq.grm.igs.igs-file-transformer
Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation
Bundle-Version: 2.15.0
Created-By: Apache Maven Bundle Plugin
Export-Package: com.esq.grm.igs.fileTransformer;uses:="org.apache.camel.
 builder";version="2.15.0"
Implementation-Title: Apache Camel
Implementation-Version: 2.15.0
Import-Package: org.apache.camel.blueprint;version="[2.15,2.16)",org.apa
 che.camel.builder;version="[2.15,3)",org.apache.camel.component.scp;ver
 sion="[2.15,2.16)",org.apache.camel.processor.idempotent;version="[2.15
 ,3)",org.apacheextras.camel.component.jcifs;version="[2.15,2.16)",org.o
 sgi.service.blueprint;version="[1.0.0,2.0.0)"
Karaf-Info: Camel;igs-file-transformer=2.15.0
Tool: Bnd-1.50.0

　　将jar文件直接丢到Karaf容器， 又发现SCP的配置有误，修改一些配置后（camel-jsch配置待续）Smb to SCP就跑起来了。

 

继续以Blueprint运行

查Karaf文档，Blueprint/XML也可以设置类依赖, 详情：http://karaf.apache.org/manual/latest/#_blueprint_deployer

原理与MANIFES.MF一样， 只需要XML内加入

 <manifest xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/deployer/blueprint/v1.0.0">
        Bundle-Name=TrialHttpProxyByCamel
        Bundle-Version=1.0.0
       Import-Package=org.apache.camel.blueprint;version="[2.15,2.16)"....　   </manifest>

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/armenpn/p/6387058.html